"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
Many
years ago when I was a university student I experienced life without
daily screen worship for the first time.
I’m
sure BYU students of today would find it hard to imagine, but when
you were a poor college student then, there was no TV unless you
bought yourself one, no computers except for the ones you could use
in the library (yes, you had to pay per hour to type your papers),
and cell phones hadn’t been invented yet.
I
remember thinking, upon doing without my daily dose of cathode ray
goodness, that I had wasted an awful lot of time in front of the
television growing up. I began to wonder if I even wanted a TV in my
own house some day. I certainly didn’t want more than one, and
I would rather it not be at the center of the family room either.
After
I was married, my husband had to lobby pretty hard for me to go along
with his plan to buy a PC. It made word-processing much easier, so I
no longer had to rent time at the library computers to get my
homework done, but it also became the way my husband spent the
majority of his time, playing video games. It caused a lot of strife
in our marriage.
When
console gaming systems first became popular, I was somewhat
horrified. Here was a machine whose only purpose was to absorb
monumental blocks of teenage time.
Then
came Gameboys — the portable soul-sucking device every
elementary kid had to have.
Seeing
my students stop practicing piano because they were spending so much
time on their Xbox, and watching siblings waiting for their lesson
time fight over whose turn it was with the portable electronic device
du jour convinced me that when I had kids, we would never own
any of these things.
And
so, it was with tremendous trepidation that we allowed a Wii to come
to our home for Christmas this past year.
When
the Wii came out, I told my husband it was the first gaming system I
was actually tempted by. When you live in a climate that is under
snow and frigid temperatures for 5-6 months a year, you have to find
things to do inside that still encourage your children to be active.
The
Wii represents the latest in the Screen Creep that has slowly but
surely entered our home over the years.
My
pre-motherhood resolve to have only one screen in the home has been
eaten away by school requirements that homework must be done online,
expectations that my clients have to communicate via email, and many
websites that I now use regularly in my business, not to mention my
children’s whole-hearted enthusiasm for entertainment.
Still,
although I can see many valid and wholesome reasons for having the
two desktop computers, two laptops, two tablets, a TV, a portable DVD
player and a Wii that all live in our home — it scares me how
entwined we are with our screens.
Seeing
my son play a video game for the first time when he was 4 was
frightening. It completely absorbed his entire attention to the
exclusion of everything else in the world around him. I have never
seen him so engaged with anything else. It made me think of those
street drugs that are addictive with the first hit.
After
that initial foray into the virtual world, I wouldn’t let him
play any type of video game for some time.
As
the Wii settled into our family culture, we created a lot of rules to
regulate its use. For one thing, my children can only play it with
someone else. A study published by BYU in the Journal of
AdolescentHealth (BYU Magazine, Spring 2011) found that
when teenage girls played video games with a parent, they reported
greater emotional and mental health. However, the same finding did
not hold true for sons.
One
explanation postulated by the researchers for this difference is that
boys play video games alone so much.
In
observing my son, I insist on the only-with-another-live-person rule
because I see that then he is still practicing social skills, and he
is forced to take breaks in the form of taking turns. One of the
concerns child psychologists have with video game and TV usage in the
very young is not that they do active harm, but that they replace the
practice of healthy interpersonal skills and imaginative play that
are vital for normal development.
We
also set time limits with screen time, keeping it to 1-2 hours a day.
With the Wii, we have only purchased games that are very active and
require full-body participation like dancing and sports games. With
TV, we subscribe to an internet streaming service that lets us lock
out shows with ratings we are not comfortable with, and there are no
commercials to expose our children to content we may not wish them to
see.
I
know I use the “electronic babysitter” more than I wish I
did. It is so much easier to hand my toddler my tablet with a cartoon
going on it while I attend a PTO meeting than it is to try to occupy
her another way.
But
I worry. I worry my children are being cheated of IQ points and
imagination when I let them veg for too long. I worry when I see
every single child at the supermarket holding a screen in their
stubby little fingers so their mothers can shop in peace.
I
worry when one of my students starts to cry because I tell him it is
time to put the iPad down and start his piano lesson, but hejust can’t lose his spot in this game!
I
worry about my children finding spouses some day that will actually
be able to communicate with them effectively, face-to face, because
all their previous relationships have been conducted largely in the
ether.
I
worry whether they will even be able to find spouses when I hear BYU
female students complain that none of the boys want to bother with
dating when they can stay in their dorms and game all weekend.
I
can’t imagine our family’s life without some of the
screen-delivered entertainment we enjoy. However, I fear that as a
society we have become so indulgent in screen time and so dependent
on it to do a large part of the child-rearing that we will reap
terrible consequences that we can’t yet realize.
Although
screens are here to stay (my husband adds here: “at least until
we can plug ourselves into the Matrix” ha ha), families can set
limits on their use; families can set times of the day when no
screens are going — the family dinner, family prayer and
scripture study, perhaps on the Sabbath, or any other time when the
family is all together.
When
we are together, let’s stay connected — not via a LAN or
WiFi, but with our whole attention, listening ears and thoughtful
hearts.
Emily
Jorgensen received her bachelor's degree in piano performance from
Brigham Young University. She earned her master's degree in
elementary music education, also at BYU. She holds a Kodaly
certificate in choral education, as well as permanent certification
in piano from Music Teacher’s National Association.
She
has taught piano, solfege, and children’s music classes for 17
years in her own studio. She has also taught group piano classes at
BYU.
She
is an active adjudicator throughout the Wasatch Front and has served
in local, regional, and state positions Utah Music Teachers'
Association, as well as the Inspirations arts contest chair at
Freedom Academy.
She
gets a lot of her inspiration for her column by parenting her own
rambunctious four children, aged from “in diapers” to
“into Harry Potter.” She is still married to her high
school sweetheart and serves in her ward’s Primary.