Spirituality: The Fifth Pillar of Psychiatric Recovery (Part 2)
by Sarah Hancock
Now
that we have covered the five pillars of psychiatric recovery, I just
wanted to delve a little deeper into the fifth pillar, spirituality.
Although
spirituality is a key part of my life, it is not a primary factor in
the lives of the majority of the world's population. You might be
wondering, if it's not central to the majority of people's lives, why
is it an integral part of Psychiatric Recovery? The answer is simple
— because it works. Embracing spirituality brings meaning and
purpose.
Let
me clarify how it works by utilizing an example in existence since
1935, Alcoholics Anonymous. Although not created to help people with
psychiatric diagnoses, Alcoholics Anonymous is another peer-driven
program that successfully helps people recover from alcoholism.
One
of the vital forces behind AA is their 12 Steps. The second and third
step states that recovery is possible when a person comes "to
believe that a power greater than [the individual] could restore [the
person] to sanity. Additionally, the person must make "a
decision to turn [his or her] will and our lives over to the care of
God as [he or she understands] Him
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-step_program#Twelve_Steps).
After
finding meaning and purpose in life, a person in AA later becomes a
sponsor, helping others along their road to recovery. The same can
hold true for people on their psychiatric recovery road.
Although
many may question what that has to do with mental illness, I argue
that people can get better when they apply this principle in their
lives. Doing so has everything to do with psychiatric recovery and in
fact can launch people into recovery. Why? Because when you begin
experiencing psychiatric symptoms, life feels like you no longer have
control, regardless of how hard you try.
It
can really help when you recognize that there is a higher power who
cares about you. I'm not saying that a person can cope with illness
through spirituality alone; I'm saying that recognizing spirituality
can help people to feel like they are not alone in the fight —
that there is a loving Father who wants to help them find meaning and
purpose in life.
Now
comes the sticky wicket. When someone is in the depths of acute
symptoms, feeling that support through the spirit is extremely
difficult if not impossible. I would argue this dilemma is why many
people with psychiatric issues have problems with what doctors call
"religiosity." Religiosity occurs when the person's entire
focus becomes religion. I think that a person with religiosity is
desperately searching for the peace that comes from drawing closer to
God.
In
my experience with mental illness, I can testify that even when you
are doing all you can to have the Holy Ghost in your life, if your
brain chemicals are not balanced, you do not feel it. For example,
from 2005-2007 I worked in the temple as the recording office's
administrator's assistant. I watched my life very closely so that I
would be worthy of entering the temple daily.
I'm
not saying I was perfect, but I am saying I did all I could to keep
my covenants, yet this period was one of the hardest I'd experienced
until that point of my life. My paranoia
was though the roof.
Minute
by minute and hour by hour I had to constantly remind myself that
people in the temple were not going to kill or rape me because they
too were living worthy of a temple recommend. I constantly had one
eye focused (as well as I could) on my work while the other was
basically doing a constant scan over my shoulder to see if someone
was sneaking up on me. I was paranoia's poster child.
Even
now as I think about how scared I was then, my heart races. There I
was, in a dedicated building of the Lord, doing His work, and my
brain chemicals didn't allow me to feel the benefit of the Spirit. I
was in "survivor mode" (see Dealing
with Survivor Mode).
For
the first 14 years of my illness I read my scriptures daily, said my
prayers, tried to keep up with my visiting teaching, tried to limit
TV usage, and live up to all my temple covenants and all the
principles in "For the Strength of Youth," yet it wasn't
until recently that I got my chemicals balanced and reaped the
benefit of my obedience and diligence. That's like trying to satisfy
a craving for chocolate fudge cake by eating heaping helpings of
chocolate fudge cake every day yet not tasting it for fourteen
years.
For
those of you who love someone with a mental illness —
especially bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder — you
have to come to grips with the fact that if their brain chemicals are
off and regardless of how valiant they are, they cannot feel the same
peace you do after doing things like reading scriptures, attending
church, and going to the temple. Nor will they, until they can get
their chemicals balanced through utilizing coping skills and finding
the right medication.
The
despair is so heavy and dark that at one time I as I sobbed
uncontrollably in an isolation room at the mental hospital (feeling
no worse in there than I did in my own home and actually relieved
because I knew I was safe from my own hand), I consoled myself by
logically realizing I must be feeling a part of what our Savior felt
when the Spirit withdrew in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Instead
of becoming upset with yourself or your loved one for not doing
enough, please call upon the Lord to strengthen your patience and do
what you can. The Atonement will make up the rest as promised by
Nephi when he said, “For we know that it is
by grace that we are saved, after all we can do” (2
Nephi 25:23).
At
times it may not seem like someone is doing
all he can, but whether or not this is the case is to be judged by
God because only He understands the load someone caries and can see
how much effort is really being put forth.
For
a person with a mental illness, realizing that spirituality is a
pillar of recovery is huge. Recognizing that God wants people to feel
happy (not guilty) can help develop hope as a person struggles to dig
from within the strength Heavenly Father has given him.
It
is difficult to feel as though all you do is futile, but it is not
futile. When a person finally feels the power of meaning and purpose
(something others without a balance take for granted) it's like
finally tasting that chocolate fudge cake — divinely worth the
wait.
Sarah Price Hancock, a graduate of San Diego State University's rehabilitation
counseling Masters of Science program with a certificate psychiatric
rehabilitation.
Having embarked on her own journey with a mental health diagnosis, she is
passionate about psychiatric recovery. She enjoys working as a lector
for universities, training upcoming mental health professionals.
Sarah also enjoys sharing insights with peers working to strengthen
their "recovery toolbox." With proper support, Sarah
knows psychiatric recovery isn’t just possible — it’s
probable.
Born and raised in San Diego, California, Sarah served a Spanish-speaking
and ASL mission for the LDS Church in the Texas Dallas Mission. She
was graduated from Ricks College and BYU. Sarah currently resides in
San Diego and inherited four amazing children when she married the
man of her dreams in 2011. She loves writing, public speaking,
ceramics, jewelry-making and kite-flying — not necessarily in
that order.