This
is one of those hard stories that bite to the quick.
French
tapestry artist Mathieu Matégot (1910-2001) and I shared many
experiences in France and in America from New York to Los Angeles,
with Washington, Chicago, San Antonio, Houston, and Las Vegas in
between. Of them all, Washington was his favorite city.
Matégot
loved America, where his mother was buried. His older sisters had
emigrated and lived in Manhattan and Princeton. At his own
considerable expense he created a huge tapestry, First Step for
Man, and gave it to the National Air and Space Museum in honor of
America. But that is not the story I want to tell.
Usually,
Matégot’s tapestries were woven in the south-central
French village of Aubusson by the fabled weaving studios of Tabard
Freres et Souers/Tabard Brothers and Sisters, which had been
handed down from father to son since 1637. In Matégot’s
time they were the Stradivarius of weavers.
Although
Matégot was fiercely loyal to François Tabard, the
Tabard atelier could not weave everything this prodigious genius
turned out. Occasionally Matégot would create cartoons for
another French weaver, most notably the Pinton workshops.
Matégot
was the first tapestry cartonnier to introduce
abstraction to the art form. His reputation soared on exhibitions and
commissions as far away as Canberra, Australia. Weavers wanted the
prestige and profit from weaving his cartoons.
Matégot
produced huge tapestries for the National Factory of Gobelins in
Paris.
Piège de Lumière/Shaft of Light. This tapestry won the coveted gold medal of the Milan Triennial. (Collection of Lawrence Jeppson)
Gobelins
had been nationalized by Louis XIV. A commission from the
government-owned Gobelins was a singular honor.
Orly, Matégot’s depiction of the Paris airport
Matégot
agreed to do a series of cartoons for a weaver in Portugal. I have
one or two those tapestries. The weaving technique is not quite the
same as the French, but the results are equally dramatic. Then the
meticulous Japanese weavers in Kyoto pressed him into doing a cartoon
or two. I have seen only pictures of these.
There
was an Aubusson weaver named Goldstein who moved to Jerusalem and set
up a weaving workshop just inside the old city. To be successful he
needed the help of a world-class artist. He came to Matégot.
Producing
tapestries is much more than finding artists to create the cartoons
upon which the tapestry will be based. Dyeing wool yarns to the exact
requirements of the artist is an arduous task—and
costly. A bigger cost is paying the weavers.
Depending
upon the complexity of the design, it takes a skilled weaver from one
to three months to complete one square yard of tapestry.
Goldstein
lacked the capital either to pay Matégot or finance the
weavings. He turned to the artist for help. Matégot turned to
me. I turned to the Jewish Community in Washington, D.C.
In
Montgomery County, Maryland, where I lived, there is a large and
prosperous Jewish community. Many have been dedicated to helping any
legitimate enterprise that would add to the wellbeing of Israel.
I
have been fortunate to have in my life good Jewish friends, from my
days in the military to my settled life in the Washington suburbs and
later in Salt Lake City. I think of Harry Wender as the
personification of a good D.C. lawyer, long established and with a
commitment to the community. (His relatives were founders of
Auerbach's Department Store
in Salt Lake.)
I
learned a great deal about Jewish philanthropy and personal aid from
Harry. He introduced me to the people of the national headquarters of
B’nai B’rith in Washington and its museum. When I took
the Jerusalem tapestry venture to him, he introduced me to a group of
Montgomery County bankers and businessmen.
They
were genuinely interested in a project which would give employment
to Israelis and contribute to the arts. We began working out how to
do this.
Then,
suddenly, the 1967 Six-Day War broke out.
In
1967, Israel’s security was a great deal more tenuous than
today. Its neighbors, Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria, supposedly had
larger and better-trained militias. Times were tense, and there were
threats to the young nation’s survival.
Israel
decided to protect itself, and in a lightning six-day war destroyed
the armies of its enemies, occupied Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula
and the Suez Canal, and secured the West Bank from Jordan and the
Golan Heights from Syria. Despite this initial military success,
there was no certainty that enemies might not be able to regroup or
that other Arab countries might not rally to their sides.
Israel
was on a total war footing. That meant the Jewish communities
everywhere else in the world marshaled to support the young country.
Rallies and fundraisers were held. There was no money among American
Jews to support a tapestry project in Jerusalem.
My
Matégot-Goldstein project was finished.
Two
or three years later I was visiting with my good friends Estelle and
Peter Colwin in Philadelphia. For many years Estelle and I
collaborated on a variety of art projects. She had close association
with the Philadelphia Art Alliance and helped me arrange the
first-ever United States exhibition for Tsing-fang Chen in this
delightful museum.
It
was for this event that I wrote my first book about Chen and coined
the word Neo-Iconography.
I
told the Colwins about my disappointment with the Jerusalem tapestry
project. After listening and asking questions, Peter said, "Let
me try to do something about that."
Although
the Colwins lived in Philadelphia, Peter had offices in Manhattan.
He was in charge of Christian liaison for an important national
Jewish organization. I think it was the United Jewish Appeal, but it
might have been another big group.
Later,
Estelle called to tell me her husband was working seriously on the
project.
Subsequently,
Peter called and told me that he had everything worked out. The
people or groups who would finance the project were all lined up and
committed. He wasn't quite
ready to tell me the details. He’d be back to me in a few days
with all the information.
It
never happened.
Peter
Colwin suddenly dropped dead on a Manhattan street.
Estelle
had no idea with whom Peter had been negotiating. Neither did
Peter’s secretary nor any of his associates. The people with
whom he had worked the Jerusalem tapestry deal never came forward.
The
Matégot-Goldstein Jerusalem tapestry collaboration was gone
forever. I regretted the death of the project. More seriously, I
regretted the death of a good and trusted friend.
Later
Estelle sent me Peter’s expensive hat and several other
mementos.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.