There
are certain phrases that immediately trigger in me the opinion that
the person saying them is not serious or only knows how to repeat
noble-sounding phrases that are actually empty and hollow. One of
these phrases is when someone says they “favor trickle-down
economic policies.”
When
you hear that phrase you know that the person talking is either a
moron or a deceiver. There really are no other alternatives.
Let
me explain what I think people mean when they say this phrase. They
are saying they favor policies that will only benefit the very rich.
But then since the rich will have more money (like the aristocracy of
old), they will pass along some of their increase to the peasants and
poor in the village. Thus the benefits of the growing economy
trickle down from the rich to the poor.
What
is so odd about this saying is that it is often used to describe
policies that help businesses expand and grow. They presume that the
benefits of these types of policies will only accrue to the rich.
There is no doubt that when business is good, the bonuses of
management go up. But to assume that this is all the benefit from
policies that help business is ridiculous.
When
I was growing up and joined the workforce in the late 1970s and early
1980s, the economy was terrible. It was hard to find a job. The
economy in the Carter years and early Reagan years was completely
abysmal.
Then
I remember in the late 1990s going shopping, and every store had a
help wanted sign in their window. There were not enough people
around to fill all the jobs available.
In
the late 1970s, the minimum wage really meant something. You started
at that wage and you only slowly increased above that wage
($2.35/hour I think), if you increased at all.
But
in the late 1990s, the minimum wage was almost meaningless because
businesses had to quickly increase the wages of newly hired employees
or the employee that they had just trained would leave for another
job. Almost no one stayed at the minimum wage if that business
wanted to remain competitive.
The
phrase “trickle down” first started to be used when
President Ronald Reagan was trying to reform the tax code. He was
cutting the tax rate on the rich by more than half. He was going to
decrease it from 70-80% to 35%, and he stated that this would help
grow the economy.
This
is when the cry went up about trickle-down policies. We were told
that this cut in tax rates will only benefit the rich.
But
what happened was that the economy grew at a great rate for the next
20 years. Tens of millions of good jobs were created. Unemployment
was so low and workers were in such high demand that we had an
explosion of illegal immigration to fill the jobs. Despite the
warnings about only helping the rich, the policies helped everyone
across the economic spectrum.
Now
if you really want an economy that only benefits the rich, you would
need to do the following. First, you should have policies that do
not grow the economy to create excess labor and drive down real
wages. Second, have policies that grow the stock market, which
really disproportionally favors the rich.
That
way you can have wages of the rich increasing while the middle and
lower classes stagnate. Oh wait — that is exactly what we have
now!
In
the latest employment report, another 340,000 people left the labor
force. They are not working and have given up looking for a new job.
These people no longer are counted as “unemployed.” In
fact, to many politicians these people apparently just don’t
count for anything.
The
unemployment rate went from 7 to 6.7%. That sounds like we are
making progress until you take the time to understand what the
numbers really mean.
We
only need a couple million more people to give up looking for a job,
and we can get unemployment rate back to pre-recession levels.
What
we need are policies that will help businesses grow. Instead what we
get is a push to increase the minimum wage. Meanwhile, there are 20
million still looking to find jobs and support their families. The
real choice is between growth and non-growth policies, not trickle
down and non-trickle down.
Adam Smith is obviously not the actual name of the author of this column. The real author has
worked for two Fortune 500 companies, one privately held company, and a public accounting
firm. His undergraduate degree was in accounting, and he earned an MBA for his graduate
degree. He also has completed coursework for a PhD. in finance. He continues to be employed
by one of the Fortune 500 companies.
The author grew up in the Washington D.C. area but also lived for several years in Arizona. He
currently resides with his family on the East Coast.
The author has held various callings in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.