"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
My
family enjoys going to Busch Gardens Williamsburg, Virginia. It is a
beautiful amusement park with seasonal flowers and foliage. They
also have some very well done shows with great singing and dancing.
And
of course, there are the roller coasters. They have several that are
recognized as some of the best in the world. My kids love to ride
the roller coasters. But to get to ride the coasters you first have
to pay for admission to the park. There are no free rides.
In
economics there is a term known as the free rider problem. Let me
give you a quick example of the issue.
Suppose
a city is going to build a park that has a playground for the
toddlers, lakes for the fishermen, and trails for the runners and
bikers. The city decides that to pay for the park they are going to
go around and ask people to donate for the park.
Some
people will recognize that the only way the park gets built is for
everyone to help pay. But some individuals will realize that if they
do not pay anything towards that park they still will get the
benefits of the park once it is built.
This
is the free rider problem. Free riders are people not helping to
pay to build something and then getting the full benefit after the
project is complete. At one time this was the main rationale given
for government spending. The government collects money from all for
projects that will benefit all. This would include roads, parks,
defense, and so on.
If
you look around in life you see the free rider problem everywhere.
Even in church.
Have
you ever heard of someone that will not serve in Primary because they
have children and just do not want to deal with kids on Sunday during
church? So what you have is someone who decides that they are going
to have children, wants those children to be taught the gospel when
they go to church, but do not want to be part of the organization
that teaches their children. Free riders.
This
is a rational response. Primary is a hard calling. So it would be
rational for someone to want an easier calling while still getting
the benefit of Primary for their children.
There
are free riders driving a car, and I am one of them. (Please do not
think less of me because of the next two paragraphs, and do not
follow my example.)
When
taking long trips on the interstate, there may be times when I am
tempted to go faster than the posted speed limit. This desire to
drive faster than the posted speed is offset by the risk of getting a
speeding ticket. So I do not go faster unless I get the chance to
free ride.
How
do I free ride? I wait to find two cars following each other and
going about the speed I want to go. Then I get in between the two
cars. This way if there is a police officer catching speeders up
ahead, he will get the car in front of me. If there is a police
officer coming up from behind, he will get the car behind me. I get
the benefit of going faster with limited risk or cost to me.
Finally,
there is an enormous incentive for people to free ride with
Obamacare, and the ability to free ride is built into the law.
The
law states that you can get insurance at any time and that
preexisting conditions must be covered. So someone could not pay to
have insurance and then when they get sick they could sign up and be
covered while they were sick. People can have the benefit of having
insurance without the ongoing cost.
Even
if the government can get free riders to initially to sign up for
health insurance, eventually the free riders will cancel the
insurance, pay the minimal penalty, and free ride. It is a rational
decision. It is also one that will make the whole Obamacare system
collapse.
People,
over the long run, make rational decisions that they determine are in
their best interest. It is a law of economics. Obamacare is another
attempt by the government to defy an economic law. They have as good
of chance succeeding as I do jumping to the moon.
Adam Smith is obviously not the actual name of the author of this column. The real author has
worked for two Fortune 500 companies, one privately held company, and a public accounting
firm. His undergraduate degree was in accounting, and he earned an MBA for his graduate
degree. He also has completed coursework for a PhD. in finance. He continues to be employed
by one of the Fortune 500 companies.
The author grew up in the Washington D.C. area but also lived for several years in Arizona. He
currently resides with his family on the East Coast.
The author has held various callings in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.