There is
another story I must tell about the French abstract painter Jean
Piaubert (1900-2002). Some might call it a story of retribution or,
less acidic, a comeuppance.
An
artist’s career frequently is shaped by accidents and the
unexpected. This happened to him on two notable occasions. I
recounted the first in last week’s “Moments.”
I
met Jean through a referral from some tapestry artists. Because of
their urgings he had done a few tapestry cartoons. I called on him at
his studio and was shown his latest paintings. We struck up a
friendship. Whenever I was in Paris I’d visit with him; that
lasted until suddenly he was no longer there.
I
could not find him. Later I learned he and his wife had retired to
Southern France. He lived to be 102, and I attribute that to his life
as a creative artist and to the care of a loving wife. Good genes
probably helped.
Jean Piaubert, a sculpture in crystal, reflecting his interest in Japan, dating back to a visit in 1966.
Jeanne
was a woman of artistic sensibility, and she encouraged him. She also
had remarkable business instincts. She established a lucrative
business manufacturing and selling fashionable beauty products.
Sometimes this was detrimental to her husband’s success.
Dealers looked down on him because, they growled, he had never had to
live in a dirty garret, scrounge for food, or suffer for his art. He
was succeeding because of her wealth. The real reason they disparaged
him: he was not dependent upon them.
Piaubert
became a pioneer in abstract art when one of his paintings was
carelessly turned upside down and he saw it in a completely new way.
As we saw in the previous “Moments,” that accident shaped
his art forever.
A
second crucial unanticipated event came 23 years later. It shot him
into the public’s eye.
Jean Piaubert; sculpture; crystal table model
Piaubert
was a man of deep spiritual insights and intuition. As he grew as a
painter, he shied away from any fashion in art. He belonged to no
group. No convenient merchandising labels could be attached to him.
He didn’t cotton to the dealers, nor they to him.
Art
critics, without the dealers’ commercial handcuffs, greeted
each new Piaubert accomplishment — and there were many —
with enthusiasm, and his reputation outside France became
sizable.
Then,
in 1958, the French government mounted a dramatic show of French art
in its official pavilion at the Bruxelles World’s Fair. I
remember the pavilion itself as a masterpiece of civil
engineering, and it was designed to show the world that French
technology, skills, and international leadership were on the
ascendency after the destructions of World War II. World, take
notice! Beat a path to our door!
This
was the same World’s Fair where America’s abstract
expressionists made such a revolutionary showing at the United States
Pavilion and shifted the capital of the art world from Paris to New
York City.
Perhaps
by accident, or perhaps by the controversial selection committee’s
deliberate retribution for Piaubert’s independence, Piaubert
was not included in the French Pavilion collection. Not even one
painting or reference.
Then
the unforeseen happened, with unintended consequences.
The
art community in Belgium was so incensed by the French oversight that
during the fair the five principal rooms of the big Palace of Fine
Arts in Bruxelles were turned over to a one-man Piaubert exhibition!
The manifestation dwarfed the whole official French show on the
exposition grounds.
This
in turn led to a series of one-man Piaubert shows in 20 German
museums.
Ultimately
the French establishment had to yield, and Piaubert was given the
place of honor — and the Grand Prix International — in
the big Menton Biennial in 1964.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.