We
are accustomed to hearing about child prodigies in mathematics,
science, and music, but not so often in painting. Perhaps there are
two reasons. It is easier to identify precocity with certainty in
these other fields. Then, too, so many grownup artists have tried to
paint like children that the whole manner of judging a prodigy has
been turned topsy-turvy.
I
know painters who were genuine prodigies, and I am pleased that three
of them were among my closest friends. One still is; the other two
are deceased.
The
one still alive is Tsing-fang Chen, the great Taiwanese-American
painter. The others were Nat Leeb, whom I wrote about in “The
Unknown Cabbie,” Moment #11 in this series, and Jef Banc, born
in Paris, 1930.
When
I met Jef, he was struggling for that big breakthrough, although he
already had scored some notable achievements. His art was an intense,
intuitive, abstract depiction of biological, physical, and psychic
beginnings of humanity and matter.
Jef Banc; untitled, 27 x 21", Gouache and India ink on paper
He
fought with an artistic integrity and work regime that was without
parallel among the many artists I knew. He was approached by a very
wealthy man who offered to set Jef up comfortably for life. Jef had
only to paint, paint a lot. The catch: all of the art would be signed
by the benefactor’s name. There would be no Banc the artist.
That
temptation was quickly dismissed.
In
France, where educational processes are as rigid as stone, Banc got
an unconventional training. At five he was enrolled in a Montessori
school emphasizing development of ability and personality. Aptitude
tests revealed Jef was far ahead in inventiveness, manual dexterity,
and artistic sensitivity.
At
12, Jef received a first place in the competition for the
Professional School of the Paris Chamber of Commerce, even though he
was three years too young, and was enrolled in the school of the
National Porcelain Factory of Sevres. He graduated at 14, when most
young men were just entering.
At
17, he set himself up in his own studio. Then the battle really
began. He was far from artistic maturity, and the next five years
were devoted to exploration and self-teaching. After compulsory
military service he was raring to take on the art establishment.
Gifted though he was, he was unknown in the art community. He went
door to door to call on galleries and collectors for three terrible
years before he found a dealer interested in him.
At
the end of three more years (1960) came his first successes —
various one-man and group exhibitions in Paris, Caracas, New York,
Bonn, Stuttgart, London, Tokyo; acquisition by the Tate, London’s
great museum of modern art; and acceptance for showing at the Prix
Marzotto,
Italy’s prestigious competition. I added to his list with
exhibitions in a number of American venues, including the
International Monetary Fund, Washington, D.C.
We
often ate lunch together in his Paris studio, whose rooms were as
precisely laid out and maintained as the close-quarters interior of a
submarine. We’d walk across the street, rue de Clignancourt, to
a bakery for a couple of fresh baguettes and to a little store for
the innards of sandwiches, usually paté, ham, and large,
flattened slices of roasted red peppers, along with a couple of
bottles of water or soda. Returning to his cramped studio we’d
talk about his art.
He
painted, he produced limited-edition albums of prints, and he
sculpted in porcelain, a throwback to his Sevres training. His art
was completely non-representational, at least of the big outside
world we see wherever we turn our heads. Very intuitive, he was into
imagining a world we cannot see, except perhaps through microscopes.
Jef Banc; untitled, 27 x 21", Gouache and India ink on paper
He
said to me, “In order to understand my art we need to have it
confronted and discussed by a biologist, a chemist, a physicist, and
a psychiatrist, altogether in the same room.” Banc’s
symbolism would mean different things to different people.
He
confided several of his secrets, which I have kept — until now.
He was pondering a new direction: painting images of famous paintings
and then overlaying them with his symbolic art. He was experimenting
with Neo-Iconography long before I coined that term to describe the
art of Dr. Tsing-fang Chen.
He
painted a trove of stunning works on paper using India ink and
gouache. In part, they were characterized by hundreds of black lines
as fine as spider webs and laid down with exact precision. I could
only imagine the amount of work they required, with the use of a
very, very fine brush. One day he confided the secret: he would lay
down a line or stroke in India ink. Then he would use a very fine air
gun held horizontally to blow the wet ink into complex interlacings.
This went much faster than a paintbrush.
For
these paintings he began searching antique dealers to find old,
falling-apart books. He would salvage the blank end papers, which
often were hundreds of years old, for the stout paper on which he
would paint.
He
worked ten hours a day, six days a week, often painting with both
hands simultaneously. Banc knew being a prodigy was no guarantee of
success in the terrible art world.
When
I last saw him he was making plans, at last, to get married. I met
her and was pleased. I also met his twin brother, a businessman, and
supposed I had discovered the secret of how he had been able to keep
going through the bad times as an artist.
Jef Banc (1930-?) Banc never titled his paintings. When I used this image on a Christmas greeting I called it The Three Magi. 9 ½ x 7 ½"
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.