Even
though his paintings are in public collections in Texas, Minnesota,
Virginia, Utah, and Indiana, as well as a score of private
collections, Nat Leeb (1910-1990) is not a household name in America.
That’s
too bad, because he was one of the world’s finest colorist
painters. He was also a link with that giant of Impressionist art,
Claude Monet, who encouraged him never to abandon his remarkable gift
for color.
Leeb
was an irresistible personality who led a storybook life. He was born
in a town in Alsace while that province was still part of Germany. He
spoke German before he learned French. Early on he took the name of
Nat Leeb (pronounced Leb; rhymes with Jeb) rather than his given
name, Nathan Loeb. His family were Jewish antiquarians, and he grew
up as a collector and connoisseur. He had a photographic memory and
never forgot any painting he had seen in person or in a book.
Nat Leeb, Portrait of My Father, painted when the artist was 10!
At
the age of 10,
he painted an exceptionally fine portrait of his father, and at 16,
a Surrealistic still life painting that was as beautiful as anything
ever painted by the masters of that movement. He was winning
international poster competitions while still a teenager. These were
posters for automobile racing events. He liked to drive fast sports
cars all over Europe.
He
was a painter, collector, and friend of interesting figures of
history: Georges Clemenceau, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, and scores of
artists, musicians, and writers. After World War I,
Leeb moved to Paris and lived next door to Clemenceau, who had been
premier of France during the war. Clemenceau introduced him to Claude
Monet. For a time, Leeb lived with his friend, artist Paul Klee.
As
Hitler was expanding his power, Leeb lived in Germany, where he
designed theater sets for some anti-Nazi intellectuals. Warned by
friends, he abandoned a significant art collection and escaped
Germany just ahead of the Gestapo. Later he was not so fortunate with
the French Gestapo, whose interrogations left him with a crippled
leg.
He
played poker with Henry Miller and William Randoph Hearst, and when
the painter Chaim Soutine was having a dispute with his dealer, Leeb
hid all of Soutine’s undisclosed paintings where the powerful
dealer, Léopold Zborowski, could not find them.
In
1969,
Leeb and his beautiful, youthful wife, Paule, came for their first
visit to the U.S. I met them at their ship in New York City. As a
subtle way of giving me proof that they would not become dependent
upon me during their stay, Leeb showed me color photographs of two
gorgeous Edgar Degas racetrack paintings he had just acquired.
On
a later trip together in the 1970s, when the art market had started
an early eye-popping expansion (though not anywhere near as
stratospheric as it is today), Leeb and I sat in a hotel in Boston
prior to going on to Harvard’s Fogg Museum in Cambridge to
discuss Leeb’s impressive silver-point drawing by Jan Van Eyck
(1395-1441) with their experts. He had never been able to recover any
of the paintings he abandoned to the Nazis when he fled Germany
before the war. Remembering them, he calculated that they now would
be worth tens of millions of dollars. How much more today!
On
that 1969 dock encounter he could have shown me a hundred photos of
notable paintings in his collection; that would come later on this
trip and three other trips over the next decade as we met with
directors and curators of nearly every important American and
Canadian museum.
The
Leebs left their two-year-old daughter and a governess with my wife
and six kids in Bethesda, Maryland. Loading my station wagon, Nat,
Paule, and I toured America. In two months and 12,000 miles,
we saw the museums in the big cities: New York, Washington,
Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago, Milwaukee, Minneapolis,
San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Dallas, San Antonio, New
Orleans, Miami.
We
saw the national parks: Yellowstone, Grand Tetons, Grand Canyon,
Painted Desert, Everglades. We heard the Minneapolis and Utah
Symphonies, saw the Ice Capades in Texas, a football game in the
Orange Bowl, and the rocket center in Florida.
At
the end of that first two-month trip, the Leebs checked into a hotel
in downtown Washington, D.C.
They were due to come to a barbeque at our home in Bethesda that that
evening. Paule, child, and governess came early, alone. Nat, who
spoke limited English, had decided to seek out Washington’s
Phillips Gallery by himself. Among many other French masterpieces,
the Phillips owns one of the greatest of all Renoir paintings,
Luncheon
of the Boating Party.
It was worth a pilgrimage.
Hoping
he would be able to make himself understood, he got into a cab. To
his surprise and delight, the African American cab driver spoke
excellent French. The cabbie had lived several very happy years in
Paris after the war.
This
driver not only took Leeb to the Phillips—he also waited until
Leeb emerged, and then he took the Frenchman on a tour of Washington
that lasted the rest of the day. Together they saw everything,
complete with proficient running commentary. Leeb was worrisomely
late getting to our evening barbeque.
When
the private tour was over, Leeb tried to pay the driver. Smiling
broadly, the man would not accept anything. Would the driver give his
name and address so Leeb could write him a thank-you letter from
Paris?
“No,
I will not, because you’ll send me a gift, and I don’t
want to take anything for this privilege you have given me.”
So
they parted, and somewhere in Washington was an unknown cab driver
who gave Leeb one of his most unforgettable experiences.
Nat Leeb, The Burning Bush, 28 x 23.5". One of the most beautiful colorist paintings I have ever seen.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.