The
stunning actress loved Richard Burton — and super-expensive
jewelry. In those two passions hangs an emotional tale of almost...
Our
tale begins two and a half millennia ago, when a nomadic people
called Scythians roamed Eurasian steppes from Mongolia to Eastern
Europe. They were a warlike people, and 20% of the bodies found in
excavated warrior graves were women. This may have given rise to
Greek myths about Amazons, women warriors who were fiercer than men.
A
large group of them settled in lands north of the Black Sea, the
southern Ukraine. In fact, their capital city in Ukraine was by far
the largest city of its time period ever excavated.
Among
the many Scythian passions was a love for finely crafted gold
objects. Ancient Greeks, being a seafaring people, sent trading
vessels along the coasts of the Black Sea. Recognizing the huge,
lucrative Scythian market for gold objects, expat Greek goldsmiths
settled in Odessa and Olbia and began turning out the most exquisite
objects from antiquity.
Thousands
of these objects went into burial tombs, thus escaping being melted
down by subsequent conquerors. Some of these burial mounds were 60
feet high. Since most of these graves were in the USSR, the greatest
agglomerations of Scythian gold artifacts are found in Russian and
Ukrainian museums.
Many
objects, however, did evade the grasps of Czars and Commissars.
In
1937, in the Middle East, an Italian diplomat (he may have been
attached to the military; Libya was an Italian colony) purchased from
a rich family a fabulous Scythian necklace as a gift for his wife,
Bianca.
Years
and WWII intervene. The necklace is brought to the attention of Pablo
Enrico Arias, a distinguished antiquities expert at the University of
Pisa. Professor Arias studied the necklace carefully and wrote a
15-page detailed analysis. (I have copies in the original Italian and
in English translation.)
The
substance of his analysis, including the color picture shown below,
was published in Burlington magazine, England, perhaps the
most influential analytical art periodical published anywhere in
English.
Burlington’s headline: “Gold from the Black Sea: a Greco-Scythian Masterpiece.”
Detail of the top of the necklace, near the clasp.
Detail of the clasp of the necklace.
Through
a mutual client, I became acquainted with a stunning and energetic
young Italian expat whom I will identify simply as Antonina. I recall
she could claim an Italian title. Her husband was of Balkan origin,
they had a couple of young children, and they lived in Foggy Bottom,
a tony part of Washington, D.C., not very far from Watergate.
Antonina
was a private art dealer and consultant. She was allied with a pair
of art dealers in Italy. When I met them in Washington they insisted
on calling me professore. I suppose because I had written some
books and looked vaguely like Albert Einstein.
They
brought with them the Scythian necklace.
Needing
some American expertise, Antonina and I took the necklace to Dr.
Edward Haddad, an appraiser for whom, in a reversal of roles, I had
done a great deal of work. Ed was one of those infuriating people who
seemingly could remember every artifact he had ever seen or read
about.
While
serving in the American Army in China before WWII and with nothing to
do, Ed had studied every day in Chinese museums. After the war he was
part of the group who handled the dispersal of the art property of
War Crimes Prime Minister Hideki Tojo.
Haddad
examined the necklace meticulously, read all the published and
private data he was given or could find, and came up with an
appraised value of $2.5 million.
I
have certified copies of the appraisal.
That
was too risky for either Antonina or me to house. A mile from the
D.C. line there are two secure public vaults, one in Chevy Chase off
River Road and the other in Spring Valley, on Mass. Avenue. I have
used both and don’t recall which vault we used to lock up the
beguiling necklace.
We
kept other art there, including an oil painting by Gian Lorenzo
Bernini. Our space was accessible only by either Antonina or me.
Then
we faced the task of finding a buyer. The quality of the necklace
cried that it should be in the Smithsonian, the Getty, or Baltimore’s
Walter’s museum. But we didn’t have the necessary papers
proving exactly where it was found and when it had left its country
of origin.
Without
these, sale to a public institution was problematical. I had some
protracted conversations with curators at the Smithsonian. The museum
would have liked to have the necklace but, being a government
institution, couldn’t risk the acquisition.
One
of my occasional collaborators was Mitzi Daines. Her husband Kay, Bob
Bennett, and I had created Collectors’ Investment Fund. That’s
how I met her.
Mitzi
was energetic, imaginative, and persistent. Indefatigable, she could
get in to meet anyone. She decided the perfect buyer for the Scythian
necklace was Elizabeth Taylor.
I
thought Mitzi would never break through the wall of gatekeepers that
protect superstars like Taylor. I was wrong. Working through the last
personal assistant, Mitzi met Elizabeth Taylor herself, showed the
pictures of the necklace, and presented the appropriate documents.
Taylor
was entranced. She fell in love with the necklace. It was, after all,
a unique and very old piece of jewelry. No other woman would ever be
able to match it.
She
said she’d have Richard Burton buy it as a gift to her. They
had been married and divorced twice but remained passionate friends.
“I’ll have Richard buy it.” There was no doubt in
her mind.
But
Elizabeth Taylor was no dummy. She had purchased a lot of jewelry and
received scads as gifts. She wanted proof of the necklace’s
antiquity. She was not going to be fooled by a modern fake.
Would
we agree to let her expert examine the necklace?
Of
course we would.
Her
expert turned out to be an older jeweler from Alexandria, Virginia.
Antonina and I let him into an examination room inside the vault,
retrieved the necklace from our inner vault, and put it on a table
where he could examine it for as long as he needed.
Among
other things, the jeweler brought with him a small array of chemical
testing tools. Very carefully, he used these to assay the gold. He
compared his test results with his data and charts. When he finished
his determination he turned to us and said the necklace was genuine
Scythian gold, not something more modern or from somewhere else.
The
necklace was genuine. His decision was sent back to Elizabeth Taylor.
The necklace went back into safekeeping in our vault. We hoped this
locked-away period would be very short.
Before
Elizabeth Taylor could beguile Richard Burton into buying the
Scythian necklace for her, Burton suddenly died. The spectacular
actor was only 58.
Taylor
had the money to purchase the necklace herself, but even though
Burton had never owned it, in her mind it would always have an
unfortunate association with him. The sale was never made.
Whatever
happened to Antonina and the enchanting Scythian necklace? I have no
idea. In February, 1993, sometime after the sad adventure, I began
plotting out in considerable detail an episodic fiction about a
mysterious and cursed Scythian necklace that seemed to have dark
powers. (I was not inspired by a French movie about a bed and how it
was used as it passed from owner to owner. My idea came first.)
My
13-chapter fiction would trace ownership of the necklace (in big
leaps, of course) from the day it was first fashioned 2500 years ago
by a Greek expat in Odessa through subsequent owners, including
Esther, the New Testament Magi, a Roman queen, Queen Christina of
Sweden, Katherine the Great, and an Arab who used it to finance the
fight against French colonists in Algeria.
The
Necklace had the substance of a good yarn.
Since
blocking it out in considerable detail, for 22 years I have carried
the outline around in my Day Planner, thinking I would write the
novel. But I never did — in fact I almost never look at those
pages any more. Maybe once a year.
Like
the sale of the genuine piece of jewelry to Elizabeth Taylor, its
fulfillment vanished.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.