I
can’t illustrate this column, for reasons that soon will become
evident. I’d like to, but I don’t enjoy making my editors
grimace.
Well,
maybe I can find something appropriate that I can sneak in.
I
began researching and writing the biography of William Henry Clapp
about forty years ago. I benefitted from research that Gyöngy
(Ginger) Laky had done for her father, Les Laky of Laky Gallery in
Carmel, California. Les had acquired the Clapp estate from Donn
Schroder, one of Clapp’s three stepsons.
Among
Laky’s wealthy clients who frequented the Carmel-Monterey area
was the late Richard Mellon Scaife. From time to time Scaife left
Laky Gallery with his latest Clapp acquisition. He described his
Clapps to Laky as “jewels hung on my walls, along with my
Renoirs and Monets.”
Clapp
preferred painting on thin wood panels, artist’s board, and
Masonite, most frequently in 15 x 18" format. These were easy to
carry into the field for plein aire painting. The executors of
Clapp’s estate protected each remaining painting with paper
interleaves and then packaged them in groups of ten of a size.
Laky
said to me, “You can open any of these packs at random, and you
will find nothing but fine paintings in each package.”
My
research was impeded by my residence in Bethesda, Maryland, a long
distance from the necessary California resources. I did manage to get
interviews in Oakland with Louis Siegriest, the last survivor of the
Society of Six, and Donn Schroder, the Clapp stepson who sold the
estate to Laky. After moving to Utah, I would have Oakland interviews
in person and by email with Jack Schroder, 92, Donn’s estranged
twin.
Unfortunately,
I encountered significant hostility from California museum officials
who did not want me doing this. (I will not elaborate.) Consequently,
there were long periods when my work on my book The Joy of Vision!
lay fallow.
I
wrote a provisional 20,000-word biography, William Henry Clapp,
the Gentle Impressionist, and made copies available to Joan
Murray, who was curating a traveling museum exhibition of Canadian
Impressionism; Nancy Boas, who was writing her brilliant book The
Society of Six; and Carol Lowrey, who was curating Visions of
Light and Air, another circulating museum collection of Canadian
Impressionism.
I
should explain that Clapp was born of American parents in Montreal.
He went to school in Oakland, California, then went back for four
years of art school in Montreal.
He
spent nearly four years in Paris studying art before returning to
Montreal to exhibit and win the first Dow prize, which selected the
best painting of the year by a Canadian. During WWI he abandoned
Canada to spend two years painting on the Isle of Pines, Cuba. He
moved back to Oakland, where he headed the Oakland Museum for 34
years and became the luminary of the fabled Society of Six artists.
Thus
he is claimed by both Canada and America.
The
Gentle Impressionist left too many unanswered questions. After
moving to Utah, I decided I needed to finish the biography and study
of William Henry Clapp, his art, and his times. I still face some
unanswered questions, but one cannot put off doing an important task
while waiting for perfection. Yet I realize that what I write may
stand for a long time as the definitive study of this dedicated and
gifted man.
This
has presented me with a difficult decision. Trained in the best art
academies in Montreal and Paris, Clapp liked to paint the human
female figure. In fact, he taught life painting in Montreal and
Oakland.
Once
in Montreal when he was ill, his friend A. Y. Jackson stepped in to
substitute teach for him. The irony of this is that in his entire
career, Jackson, who would become one of Canada’s most-loved
artists, painted only one picture that had a woman in it. She was
clothed.
Clapp
was the only member of the Six who excelled in painting nudes. You
can look through the Joan Murray, Nancy Boas, and Carol Lowrey books
and you will not find any nudes, not by Clapp, not by anyone.
Originally,
I intended The Joy of Vision! to be only about Clapp’s
landscapes. But I have come to realize that ignoring Clapp’s
figure pieces would leave the reader with a partial picture of this
painter.
I
have acquaintances who do not approve of nude depictions, ignoring a
tradition that goes back to the Greeks and is manifest in some of the
greatest works of Western art, paintings and sculptures by da Vinci,
Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Goya, Manet, Renoir. They somehow equate
nudity with pornography. I disagree.
I
am on the home stretch of finishing The Joy of Vision!. I have
decided to include a separate chapter, “Shadow and Sunshine.”
I am sorry if that part offends anyone. I do not apologize.
To
understand the meaning of “Shadow and Sunshine,” when the
book comes out you’ll need to read the chapter.
Bathers in the Saint Lawrence. This small oil
was painted shortly after Clapp returned to Canada from Paris. A
companion piece of exactly the same size and moment sold at a
Canadian auction last year for a hammer price of $30,000 U.S. Adding
auctioneer’s premiums and sales taxes probably brought the
buyer’s total cost to nearly $40,000.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.