Twelve
years ago I voluntarily wrote a 70-page analysis “The Pressing
Need to Preserve the Arnold Friberg Collection for the Education and
Enjoyment of Future Generations, Eight Decades of Remarkable Art.”
In the opening paragraph I stated:
If Arnold Friberg were
Japanese and lived in Japan he would be considered a National
Treasure, officially designated by the government and revered by the
populace. If he were French he long ago would have been made a
Commander in the Order of Arts and Letters. Although Friberg is
neither Japanese nor French, he enjoys an international popularity.
His art and illustrations have been reproduced millions of times and
been seen and admired by people living in scores of countries and
speaking many languages. . .
The subjects of
Friberg’s art have been many and varied, ranging from calm,
pious religious scenes such as the Nativity, to ferocious Indian
attacks on a railway train, to panoramas of forest-fire fighters, to
depictions of the Four Freedoms of World War II, to football heros.
He has painted Queen Elizabeth and her horse from life and a praying
George Washington at Valley Forge from heart.
Although
born in Winnetka, IL, Arnold Friberg grew up in Arizona, where his
parents were converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints. Like my paternal great grandparents, they were born in
Sweden and Norway. From my experiences in Norway and Sweden I am
willing to crawl out on an unscientific limb. I think Arnold got from
his Swedish side a sense of artistic organization and completeness.
He was very big on what he called composition. Space on a canvas or
piece of paper was a challenge to him. He wanted to fill it, but he
had the esthetic sense and the self-discipline not to just fill in
the blanks. A piece of Friberg art is loaded with details –
very authentic details. You would be hard pressed to find something
in a Friberg painting that does not belong there. And you would be
equally hard pressed to think of something which should be there but
isn’t.
From
his Norwegian side he got tenacity. I must be careful. Tenacity is
sometimes a code word for stubbornness. He was insistent on the exact
nature of the frames he wanted for his art. He was relentless about
the quality of the reproductions of his paintings. He clashed with
people who wanted to alter his art or have him make changes which he
deemed unnecessary or didn’t like.
The
late Truman Madsen said that every person is a genius at something
and a klutz in something else. Despite Arnold’s ability with a
brush, there was at least one occasion when his manual dexterity was
a little klutzy, an incident which took place in Buckingham Palace.
Arnold lived there for six weeks while he was painting the portrait
of Queen Elizabeth II and her favorite horse.
There
would be nothing in this large painting which was not authentic, and
Arnold sketched and photographed everything. One day, alas, Arnold
simply could not load his camera. I have a vision of the roll of film
flipping out and dancing across the floor. By then the Queen of
England and the American artist had become quite chummy. In an
instant the queen was on the floor with the film. “Here,
Arnold,” she said, “let me load your camera for you.”
This
was a royal command. Of course he let her load the camera, and he
told me he was much relieved.
How
did a Utah artist get a studio in Buckingham palace–twice!? Let
me retrace some steps.
Even
as an infant, Arnold felt compelled to draw. He was destined to be a
visual teller of stories.
From
Arizona, Friberg went to Chicago to study art. There he began his
career as an illustrator. He produced magazine covers for national
magazines, story illustrations, and other commercial art. In 1937 he
produced his first painting about the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
for the advertising of Mountie printing paper made by the Northwest
Paper Company in Minnesota.
This
is the place where I should put the Queen Elizabeth story into
context. The incident is an outgrowth of Friberg’s association
with the Mounties.
The
many exploits of the RCMP are glued indissolubly into the Canadian
soul. They constitute a national folklore in the best sense of the
term, and Friberg’s paintings bring a lump to the throat, a
quickening of the pulse, and a sigh of admiration.
Queen
Elizabeth came to Canada in 1973 for a summer-long tour. The Mounties
were celebrating their centennial. Traditionally the Mounties have
provided special horses to the crown. Because everyday Arabian horses
cannot hold up under the rigors of police field work, the RCMP has
developed a breed that is one-eighth heavy workhorse.
The
queen was offered her choice of horses and chose one name Centennial,
which she changed to Centenial, spelled with one n.
The next year the RCMP commission Friberg to paint His
Royal Highness Prince Charles on Centenial.
The painting was intended for the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage
Center in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.
Friberg
was given a studio in Buckingham Palace, where he worked for six
weeks (although he lived off premises), making sketches, taking
photos, gathering information. His passion for exact detail is
legendary. Everything about the prince and the horse had to be
absolutely authentic. He did the actual painting back in Utah.
The
painting was not quite finished on schedule. The Mounties arranged
for a truck to bring the big painting to Yellowknife, where it was
dedicated. Arnold and the Prince had some quiet private conversation
and laughs over the fact that parts of the painting were not
completed. After the Royals had left, the painting was quietly hauled
back to Salt Lake City and finished.
Eighteen
years later Arnold was asked to paint a portrait of the queen
herself, with another RCMP gift horse. Friberg was given a studio in
Buckingham Palace, and this time he lived in the palace for six
weeks. This is the time of the film-loading excitement. The completed
double portrait – of queen and her new horse – remained
in Arnold’s hands and is part of the estate which should be in
a museum.
The
renowned figurative sculptor Avard Fairbanks, the first dean of the
new School of Fine Arts, University of Utah, about whom I have
previously written, persuaded Friberg to leave San Francisco to
teach art at the university. Fairbanks, who did double duty as a
professor of anatomy in the medical school, insisted that artists
should be experts in human anatomy.
Friberg
was just as insistent that any depiction of a horse be anatomically
perfect. And he painted a lot of them–the RCMP pictures,
Western lore of all kinds, Washington’s horse at Valley Forge.
He admired painters who could capture both the physiology and the
character of a horse, but he felt there were very few with the gift.
In his view, most artists could not.
Friberg
looked back to Diego Velásquez (1599-1660) as the great master
horse painter, and he enjoyed studying his works in the Prado Museum,
Madrid. But Friberg painted scores more horses than the Spaniard,
and no one ever painted them better.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.