After
the 1973 Taiwan Independence Rally in Washington, D.C., that I wrote
about in my previous column, I was certain that Kuomintang agents had
added my name with that of artist Tsing-fang Chen and revolutionary
leader Ming-min Peng to the list of enemies of the Chiang Kai-shek
regime.
I
figured I would never be allowed to visit Taiwan, but Chen, who had
family back in Taiwan, knew that his life would be in jeopardy if he
ever returned.
Our
own government took note of these activities. I was interviewed by
two men who represented themselves as reporters for the New
York Times
and quizzed me at length about my association with these particular
Taiwanese — how had I met them, how long had I known them, what
I was doing with them and for them. I am convinced they were not with
the newspaper but agents for our own CIA.
The
fact that I was a son-in-law of a United States senator might have
caused them to raise an eyebrow. (I have a couple of humorous
anecdotes about my earlier encounters with the CIA, but not for this
column.)
After
Chen exhibited at the Philadelphia Art Alliance, new shows did not
come quickly, but he did get exhibits that I attended in Baltimore at
Johns Hopkins and St. Paul at the University of Minnesota.
Dr.
Kuo arranged for Chen to have an exhibition in Tokyo. Taking
advantage of a Pan-Am ticket offer of buy one, get one free, Frances
and I joined the Chens for this event. Luckily, the timing was the
same as a retrospective of the art of Mary Cassatt in Nara, not far
from Kyoto, for which I had procured the loan of a Cassatt portrait
belonging to a collector in France. I wanted to see the show.
When
Frances and I arrived in Japan, we became the guests of Dr. Kuo, who
was appreciative of the work I had done in Washington. We were able
to meet Japanese art dealers and visit Tokyo art museums. He even
sent us on a tour that took us to Kyoto and Nara. And we participated
in Chen’s show.
In
the meantime, in Taiwan the old Generalissimo had died. Chiang’s
son and heir took over the government, and the ex-pats began to
hope. When the son died in 1988, a new KMT president began to reform
the government, and four years later a change in the Criminal Code
allowed citizens to advocate independence without being charged with
sedition. Amnesty was granted to political prisoners, and the
international blacklist was abolished.
In
1981, these reforms were still in the future. I was interested in
exploring the art market in Asia. Taking advantage of Pan-Am’s
BOGO, we booked our original ticket to extend to Bangkok, Hong Kong,
and Taipei.
Risking
Taipei gave us some worry. Since we were not spies, we let the
Taiwanese government know we were coming. We were given a telephone
number to call. Being Americans, we didn’t have the same fears
as our ex-pat friends. But we could have been picked up and
thoroughly interrogated.
We
were picked up in a bullet-proof limousine.
Our
host was not an intelligence officer but a ranking member of the
Ministry of Education, who welcomed us warmly. We were shown the city
and taken to the eye-popping, beautiful memorial to Chiang Kai-shek.
That evening he took us to dinner at the Chinese restaurant in the
Hilton Hotel.
The
next day we were taken to museums and met the director of one of
them. He snorted when he learned the Ministry of Education had taken
us to an Americanized Chinese restaurant. He took us to what he
considered the best authentic Chinese place in the city. Ironically,
we had found this place ourselves two nights before.
In
Taipei, as in Tokyo, we were treated royally, far better than we
deserved. We concluded that the Taiwanese government wanted to woo
us, to bring us to their side. Indeed, for several years I kept in
contact with some of the people we met. (Did those watching us know
we attended LDS services in Taipei?)
Recognition
of Tsing-fang Chen’s art began to grow in Taiwan. A collection
of his paintings circulated to several cultural centers located
throughout the island, and Chen was able to return home without fear
for his life. The biggest turning point came in 1990, when the Taiwan
Museum of Art in Taipei assembled a collection of 100 of Chen’s
Neo-Iconographical paintings. I think this was Chen’s largest
such show up to that time.
I
wrote an introduction to the big catalog, and for each of these 100
paintings I wrote an individual exegesis, a commentary and
explanation of the icons used and possible meanings of the
paintings.
Like
my introduction, these commentaries were printed opposite their
pictures in English and Chinese.
Welcome to the Tempest Tossed or She Saves, Chen painting from the Statue of Liberty series. The great Gericault painting The Raft of the Medusa showing the plight of shipwreck survivors provides Chen with this evocative picture of emigrants fleeing to America. Chen further pays homage to Seurat by painting in a Pointillist style.
When
America celebrated the centennial of the Statue of Liberty, Chen
painted 100 different interpretations of the statue. He did the same
to commemorate the birth of his favorite painter, Vincent Van Gogh;
their exposition in Holland drew rave reviews. He painted a series on
the Eiffel Tower and began another series based upon the centennial
of Las Vegas, although this group was not completed. When the
Olympics were held in Beijing, Chen went there and painted 100
magnificent interpretations of the games. The catalog is huge.
Basketball, from the Beijing Olympics. A plethora of images from many sources indicates that the players come from many lands.
He
did the same for the Shanghai World’s Fair; I wrote the
introduction and some commentaries for the catalog.
Chen’s
next big manifestation will be at next year’s Venice Biennalle,
arguably the most important manifestation in world art. The Chens
plan to list me as their curator for this show.
With
the help of their son and daughter, Tsing-fang and his wife Lucia are
an indomitable combination. She is a businesswoman of immense energy
and intelligence. She manages and he paints. After moving to SoHo
they purchased a five-story building and turned it into an art
gallery and a cultural center. Lucia added a gallery in Taipei —
and then galleries in Beijing and Shanghai.
Chen’s
philosophy is too profound and complex to explore in these columns.
In 1990, he summed it up in a huge suite of seven panels of acrylic
on canvas totaling 9'2" high by 46'8" long, Towards
the 21st Century, Symphony of World Culture,
is a powerful amalgamation of dozens of the icons that mark his
art.
For
this Chen was honored as the first artist-painter to receive the
Global Tolerance Ward from the Friends of the United Nations, who
named him a Cultural Ambassador for Tolerance and Peace.
Chen
has had more than 200 one-man exhibitions, has published more than 20
books, and has seen his art portrayed in more than 300 textbooks, art
histories, and learned journals.
In
Taiwan he is now considered a national treasure, a far cry from the
days when he feared a visit back home might mean his imprisonment or
death.
The Cardplayers, the first of 20 paintings Chen did in tribute to Cézanne. The first figure is from Cézanne, the second from Picasso’s Blue Period, the third an extravagant Cubist piece by Chagall. The main background is from Toulouse-Lautrec. But there are other images. If jokers are wild, the blue boy has played four aces.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.