"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
While
teaching at Southern Virginia University in Buena Vista, Virginia, I
received a note from an assistant to the college president. Could I
stop by her office after class, she asked?
Since
President Smith interacted freely with faculty and students, I
thought maybe he had time to chat. Professor Smith was radically
different from university presidents I had worked with previously.
Before
now I had taught in colleges and universities in Nigeria from 1983 to
2007, when I fled the country. During my first year of teaching at a
college of education in Western Nigeria, I had an encounter with the
head of the institution that remains fresh in my memory.
I
remember asking to see my principal to discuss some challenges and
student-related affairs with him. After a long wait, I was ushered
into his sprawling office.
As
I walked in, the man sat facing me like a tin god. I introduced
myself and since he made no gesture I extended him a handshake. At
that point the man completely froze. When he recovered, he let out a
freakish yell, whereupon his secretary came rushing in.
He
said something in Yoruba to her, and the assistant whispered for me
to prostrate before my colleague. In the East where I was raised,
respecting our elders was norm and ancestor worship part of our
traditional religion, but deifying a man while he was still alive was
unheard of.
Although
Nigeria has had centuries of contact with the West, yet some outmoded
indigenous traditions still sit pretty like a boulder on the people.
More than four decades of military dictatorship only helped to worsen
a native culture of repression. It further encouraged among other
things, a punishing retrogression including fawning in order to
obtain favors.
Worse,
governments at both the state and federal levels turned a blind eye
to the separation of religion from the state. Governments especially
in Northern Nigerian actively used state funds to sponsor pilgrimages
to Mecca. Meanwhile welfare, education, and health got scant
attention.
Before
1967, when the civil war in the country began, governments there had
abandoned their responsibilities and instead promoted religious
bigotry in order to divert attention from their failings. By choking
vital aspects of development, northern Nigerian politicians made the
idea of modern practices a particularly hard sell. By promoting
bigotry, the politicians made it difficult for their people to live
in harmony with others.
Stuck
in the rut of uncreative thinking, the Nigerian North thus became a
warren of terror. I learned early just how virulent that kind of
situation can get. Living in a border town between the East and the
North, I was brutally traumatized seeing beheaded and mangled bodies
brought home from the North in open trucks for burial. These
easterners were victims of tribal and religious violence commonplace
in the North.
When
I got to the U.S., I thought I was free from the haunting horror on
my mind. That afternoon, when President Smith asked me to come over
to her office, I knew I could run but not hide from the news and
sights of those daily violated by the unending outrage in northern
Nigeria.
It
turned out I was not invited for a free lunch with President Smith. A
student had just arrived from Nigeria and, being the only African
faculty there, I was asked to help the student adjust to her new
environment.
From
the student, I learned that her father was Southern Christian who had
served in the military in northern Nigeria. She narrated how her
schoolmates on occasions used red-hot metals used to mark cattle to
brand her. Her only crime was she was Christian.
Asked
how her parents reacted, she said they were happy she escaped alive
while others were slaughtered. Her mates got away with the crime
because killing or inflicting harm on Christians there is a long
established tradition.
I
shuddered with bad memory.
While
bloodletting was occasional, now it is so frequent that people have
come to accept it as the new reality. Boko Haram, currently the
deadliest offspring of a long-running series of groups that commit
atrocities, is hardening aspects of a culture screaming for change.
Rabid
misogyny, beheadings, kidnap, floggings, stoning and executions have
all resurfaced with fury. Bombings of churches crowded with
worshippers are now common on Sundays.
The
incentive for the killings is political Islam. The jihadists want to
replace the Nigerian constitution with Islamic law. Since 2002, when
Boko Haram was founded, more than four thousand people, most of them
Christians, have lost their lives gruesomely to the insurgency.
Other
than churches, schools are incessantly attacked by the
fundamentalists. The jihadists extremely disdain Western education
and show their implacable revulsion by burning down schools, killing
students, and taking teachers and their wards hostage.
About
three hundred girls kidnapped more than three months ago in a school
are yet to regain freedom in spite of global outrage. It is worth
remarking that most of the kidnapped girls are Christians.
Their
kidnappers bragged they would sell the girls at $12 each and forcibly
convert the rest to Islam. Hatred
for Western education however does not preclude the militants’
use of weapons made in the West to prosecute their killings of
infidels.
Also
to underscore the warped reasoning driving the insurgency, rich
Northern politicians while actively supporting Boko Haram, have no
qualms sending their children to Western colleges and universities so
they will acquire quality education.
This
ensures that while many underprivileged youths are indoctrinated and
recruited to serve as cannon fodder in the jihad, the children of the
rich are safely tucked away from the war theater.
While
some believe Boko Haram is the result of poverty and unemployment,
the fact however, is the terror network is pretty much inspired by
the Islamic fanaticism raging in the Middle East all the way across
the Sahara to Nigeria. Though Boko Haram receives help from outside
sources, it is also sponsored by notable Muslim politicians opposed
to the present president of the country because he is a Christian and
southerner.
It
should be noted that out of 53 years of independence, Northern
Nigerian politicians have held power for more than 38 years. Most of
the northern leaders came to power through military coups. While in
power, the corrupt leaders built empires for themselves through state
funds budgeted for national and regional developments. This had the
adverse effect of degrading the lives of the masses.
Sadly,
the very victims of state neglect are now the pool from which
sponsors of Boko Haram recruit their thugs and suicide bombers.
Particularly worrisome now is the use of women as suicide bombers.
The despicable practice further aggravates the prejudice against
women already embedded in northern Nigeria.
Nigeria
needs the help of global authorities to sanction backers of the
terror network. Some of these are well known politicians with
considerable wealth. Unless concerted efforts are made to arrest the
jihadist terror in Nigeria, Christianity might become an endangered
faith in the country.
Of
equally dire consequence, what happened in Sudan, Nigeria’s
northern neighbor might be child play given the diverse tribes and
teeming population of the country.
Imo Ben Eshiet was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Raised in his village, Uruk Enung, and at
several cities in his country including Nsukka, Enugu, Umuahia, Eket and Calabar, Eshiet is a
detribalized Nigerian. Although he was extensively exposed to Western education right from
childhood in his country where he obtained a PhD in English and Literary Studies from the
University of Calabar, he is well nurtured in African history, politics, culture and traditions.
Imo is currently a teacher in the high priests group in the Summit Ward of the Greensboro North
Carolina Stake.