Recently,
a participant in a Gospel Doctrine class recalled his grandfather’s
attitude to money. His granddad, he said, often prayed that God
should please not make his only son rich. Apparently God obliged, for
the son became a teacher and spared the father the need to worry
about the misery of being financially stable and potentially straying
from his cherished faith.
As
I sat thinking about that wise old man, I wished someone had offered
that prayer for my nation when I was growing up. In my youth, Nigeria
was far from being a rich country. Yet no aspect of its economy was
on vital life support. Schools were excellent.
Through
hard work we were able to acquire genuine knowledge so we could help
build our new nation and improve on our chances in the world. Those
who couldn’t stand the rigor of school returned to the land to
farm. Others turned to the various trades to which their aptitudes
were best suited.
In
those days, it was easier to snatch the planets from their courses
than to bribe a teacher for grades. Certificate forgery was unheard
of. Now it is commonplace to hear of professors with forged
credentials.
Where
school systems ever run at all, courses programed to be covered in
nine months are forced down the throats of students in a matter of
weeks. The result is that we now have graduates who cannot recite the
alphabets even if those letters were all written in upper cases.
Why
bother with sleepless nights studying when it is easier to pay for
whatever certificate one desires? State governors have been known not
only to have rigged themselves into power but to also have brazenly
purchased papers that certify them as literate men. If the public
starts to catch on, these men have been known to simply have the
schools they purportedly attended erase their records.
One
such politician, a speaker of our nation’s House of
Representatives, claimed he obtained graduate degrees from Toronto,
Canada. When the college refused to support his forgery, he was eased
out of his position.
However,
the crook soon received a state pardon and returned from infamy to
become a member of the governing council of one of the nation’s
foremost universities. This Nigerian role model could easily transit
from disfavor to favor because in that country money speaks so loudly
that everything else including integrity blurs into insignificance.
This
is a country where the rich stash money in refrigerators, in overhead
water storage tanks, in coffins buried in deep vaults and even in
crevices in the walls. The mania for money is such that human life
has become cheap as custodians turn filthy lucre into idols.
The
nation’s priorities are so skewed that the nation’s
secretary for aviation recently coerced an agency under her control
to buy two bulletproof cars for her use. Both vehicles cost $1.6
million. Meanwhile, Nigeria has a mean history of aviation disasters.
In
a country where planes pop like popcorn in a microwave and fall from
the skies like debris in a twister, it never occurred to the
secretary that the money spent on her limousines could be better
spent on airplane safety.
In
tune with our culture of impunity, that secretary is still presiding
over aviation despite huge public outcry.
There
are other instances of corruption. The daughter of a former president
who was caught with her fingers deep in the till when she was a
lawmaker, still walks around freely. Another lawmaker (and her mother
too) was also caught in similar circumstances; she only lost her
position as Speaker of the House but continued in her business of
lawmaking. The consequences of this flagrant misrule are dire. Many
intellectuals unable to cope with the brazenness take flight.
A
former U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, Walter Carrington, puts the
figures at “no fewer than three million” Nigerians living
and working in the U.S. and Canada. These emigrants, he notes, have
excelled everywhere in the outside of Nigeria but do not want to
return home “for fear of corruption and growing insecurity.”
Peregrino
Brimah’s statistics on the cumulative retardations in the
country is worth quoting in full. “Nigeria,” he writes,
“ranks proudly at the bottom 10 in the entire world” in
several indices. He gives the following as his research findings:
#8
— General Corruption: Nigeria is 8th most corrupt nation in the
world according to Transparency International 2013 Global Corruption
Barometer.
#4
— Police Corruption: Nigeria ranked 4th highest in the world
for perceiving the police as corrupt, according to the same
Transparency survey.
#1
— Being Born: The Economist Intelligence Unit, EIU ranked
Nigeria the worst place to be born in 2013.
#4
— Population in Slavery: Nigeria, with up to 740,000 in slave
bondage, ranks fourth in the world in modern slave nations, according
to the just released Global Slavery Index, fitting in after Pakistan.
#1
— High Sea Piracy: As the world records lower global stats,
West Africa is now the world piracy capital. The International
Maritime Bureau reported Nigeria had 11 of 66 global incidents for
the first quarter of 2013. Some 966 sailors were attacked last year
off West African coasts.
#9
— Maternal Mortality: According to World Bank data, Nigeria
ranks 9th worst in the world, with 630 deaths per 100,000 from 10
years data collected from 1990-2010.
#2
— Software Piracy: The 2011 Global Software Piracy Study
conducted by Business Software Alliance ranked Nigeria 2nd in the
world, with software piracy costing the nation a whopping $251m
(N39.4bn).
#1
— Exam Malpractice: Director General National Orientation
Agency (NOA) Mike Omeri, whose agency partners with Exam Ethics
Marshals International, in 2012 ranked Nigeria #1 in the World Exam
Malpractice Index.
#11
— Good Governance: Nigeria ranked fourth worst in West Africa,
13th of 16, in Safety & Rule of Law, Participation & Human
Rights, Sustainable Economic Opportunity, and Human Development, in
the 2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance. Nigeria ranked 41st out
of the 52 countries listed overall.
#1
— Bribery: Nigeria ranks highest for bribery in the world on
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) interactive map, online at-
fcpamap.com
#1
— VVF: According to United States Agency for International
Development, USAID, Nigeria has the highest prevalence of
Vesico-Vaginal Fistula in the world, with over 200,000 patients and
an annual incidence at 20,000. That is 40% of the global cases are in
Nigeria alone.
#7
— Terrorism: Global Terrorism Index (GTI) ranks Nigeria the
seventh worst in the world for terrorism over the past 10 years,
according to its 2012 assessment.
#2
— Road Traffic Accidents (RTA): In 2012, Nigeria ranked second
highest in road traffic accident (RTA) fatalities among the 193
countries in the world according to the Minister of Health.
#1
— Aviation Accidents for 2012: In 2012, with more than 153
onboard deaths and more on the ground, in the Dana Air Boeing MD83
airline accident, Nigeria had the world’s worst aviation
accident.
#4
— Worst City: Despite aggressive transformation by the Lagos
government, the EIU in its 2013 annual survey of 140 major
metropolises ranked Lagos the fourth worst city in the entire world.
#7
— Growing Old: Global Age Watch Index 2013 ranking of 91
countries, put Nigeria at #85; the seventh worst country to grow old
in. Nigeria in the report ranked third lowest for income security.
#2
– HIV/AIDS: With an estimated 3.4 million living with the
virus, the National Action Committee on Aids (NACA) put the nation as
the second worst in the world.
#2
— Electricity: Nigeria is ranked by the World Bank as the
second worst in the world in power (electricity) supply. According to
the report, 82.4 million Nigerians, half the nation lived without
power. India is #1.
#1
— Kidnapping: In the first half of 2013, Nigeria had the most
kidnapping attempts of any nation in the world, according to NYA
International organization of Crises prevention and response,
recording 26%, over a quarter of all incidents. Mexico was second
with 10% and Pakistan 3rd with 7%.
#1
— Oil Spills Worldwide: From Vanguard on November 14, 2012:
Nigeria has highest oil spills in the world; the nation records the
highest number of oil spill incidents among oil producing countries
with no penalty regime attached to such oil spills.
#4
— Oil Spillage Outages: Vanguard reported on October 8th, 2013,
that with more than 200,000 barrels per day (bpd) of crude oil being
lost to pipeline vandalism, Nigeria ranks fourth worst in the world
in oil spillage outages, according to Deutsche Bank and other
shipping and industry estimates. Libya, Syria, Iran and lead Nigeria
in outages for obvious reasons including recent wars and U.S.
sanctions at Iran.
But
there is a glimmer of hope in it all. Nigeria actually does take the
first position in something great:
#1
— Highest Paid Legislators: The Economist magazine
revealed that Nigerian federal legislators are the highest paid in
the world, with an annual basic salary of $189,500 (N30.6 m).
Brimah
grimly but rightly concludes, “With the current state and
direction of both the government and the people of Nigeria —
Africa’s largest nation and the world’s most populated
black country — the nation is not headed for improvement on
these shameful rankings, but more predictably to slide further down
the ladder into the darkest crevices of the black hole of Calcutta.
“The
question is: To act or to give up? And the follow-up question is: If
we the people decide to do something, what should and can we do?”
Imo Ben Eshiet was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Raised in his village, Uruk Enung, and at
several cities in his country including Nsukka, Enugu, Umuahia, Eket and Calabar, Eshiet is a
detribalized Nigerian. Although he was extensively exposed to Western education right from
childhood in his country where he obtained a PhD in English and Literary Studies from the
University of Calabar, he is well nurtured in African history, politics, culture and traditions.
Imo is currently a teacher in the high priests group in the Summit Ward of the Greensboro North
Carolina Stake.