Having
schooled and worked in Africa all my life, I have intimate knowledge
of the overwhelming challenges facing the pristine and dazzlingly
beautiful continent. I also have deep insights about what could be
done to place it on the path to recovery. More than 70% of Africans
are choked by poverty, ignorance, superstition, disease and utter
neglect. Western missionaries who have served there can readily
validate these statistics, perhaps with more finesse than my
closeness to its coarse reality allows me.
The
vast arable lands in Africa notwithstanding, food insecurity is
rampant in part due to climate factors since controlled in advanced
countries. Official criminalities also contribute to famine and
retardation. Education and health, as indeed almost every aspect of
the human development, indices taken for granted in the West are in a
starkly deplorable state of disrepair. In Nigeria with its demography
of 167 million people, a staggering 70% of the population barely
scrapes through life with nothing remotely close to what low income
folks know in the West. Cringing impoverishment is widespread,
although the nation is the world’s sixth largest producer of
oil, a product it consistently sells for over $100 dollars per
barrel.
The
situation is so unbelievably dehumanizing that burgeoning numbers of
its citizens annually troop out from the country to escape the grind
and humiliations. In 2011, the nation was the 10th highest among
asylum seekers in the world. The consequences of such high numbers of
people fleeing their homeland are dire. In terms of global security,
there is the danger of spreading terror, disease and accelerated
human trafficking if the stampede is unchecked. Such huge movements
of people could also retard Church growth and programs as trained
leaders migrate from their locality.
The
fight against poverty is one area where church members can intervene
with inspiration, drive and foresight. While the Church is helping
lift millions out of want, church policy does not allow for political
involvement or the provision of structures that can best be handled
by local institutions.
Leaders
of many sub Saharan African countries today are products of early
Christian missionary schools. The first wave of graduates from the
west coast to the southern tip of Africa received their training from
Fourah Bay College started by the Church Missionary Society in 1845
and becoming the first university in that region in 1876.
Remarkably, timber from an old slave ship was recycled as roofing for
the college. In addition to schools, these groups also set up
clinics, hospitals and dispensaries to facilitate conversion to their
faith. Most of the elite south of the Niger in Nigeria benefited from
scholarships and incentives given by these groups. Though they
recognize and appreciate the truth of the restored gospel when
contacted by Latter-day Saint missionaries, these elite feel beholden
to their old faith for this reason.
We do
not need to ape those who arrived before us. However, given the
thirst for knowledge in the land, assisting converts to satisfy their
hunger for formal education and vocational training can have a domino
effect. As Orson Card remarks in “Value in the Village”,
when kids get proper education, they can make better choices about
the friends they keep, the neighborhoods they live in and the kind of
families they want to build. “By attaining certain income and
educational levels”, Card stresses, they may “help their
children enter a courtship pool that will lead them to happy, stable
marriage. They try to find jobs that provide not only income but also
satisfaction with the work they have done”.
In
2007, I visited the US for a conference. Using the opportunity to
tour some colleges, I was shocked to see the sheer volume of books
piled up in the hallways to be discarded in landfills. When told I
could help myself to the books if I wished, my joy was ineffable.
With the help of relatives, I carted the books away. But then I soon
faced another challenge. I couldn’t afford to pay for the
shipment to Nigeria where I knew my students would shed tears of joy
to have those books regarded as outdated by institutions here.
As luck
would have it, a family I met at Church heard of my dilemma and
graciously offered to mail the books to me. The family even went
further to buy the current editions of the books and sent them to me.
When the books arrived, my house turned into an instant research
center for both undergraduates and graduate students alike. Many
students whose theses and dissertations were held up for want of
access to books and journals were blessed by the kindness of that
family because they were now able to complete and turn in their
projects.
Having
encountered extreme hardship in my quest for education, I was
determined to help make the climb of others less arduous. The main
issues were money, housing, books and equipment. I tried to scout
for the few available scholarships for deserving students. While much
sacrifice was required, frequent disruptions in school programs due
to striking teachers, as government reneged on agreements, frustrated
both time and effort to see the students through.
The
climate of instability meant that when schools were shut down,
students had to spend more time at home than at their institutions of
learning and, as a result, plans and money spent on housing and
resources went to seed. Whenever schools reopened, programs that
could have been completed in a semester would be rushed through in a
couple of weeks, thus making nonsense of structured process.
To get
around the chaos, my wife and I even started building a school which
we hoped could strive for globally acceptable standards, but along
the way, cultural and political issues factored in and truncated
efforts into which we had sunk our life savings.
I still
believe setting up well equipped schools that run on time can make
much difference in raising the quality of education and living
standards of the students upon graduation. Students who acquire
computer literacy, sound training in agriculture or exposure to
courses that prepare them to pursue careers in the sciences,
medicine, the social sciences and liberal arts stand a better chance
of competent leadership in the future and pulling others up from
depths that seem so inevitable in Africa.
My
dream is that there may be people everywhere who could volunteer to
teach or support in other ways if they knew about the
desperation of African youths. My hope rests with returned
missionaries and others who might consider providing a place for LDS
and non-LDS Africans to get an education not dependant on government
salaries and policies, though not opposing government either.
As the church did in early Utah history and later in Polynesia and
Latin America, maybe now is the time of need for education in Africa
that committed LDS people could help facilitate.
As
a career educator, I know that such a work could help shrink
widespread disparities in the continent and serve as an elixir in a
land where millions desperately yearn for knowledge and human capital
development.
A Street in my Alma Mata: note the yawning potholes!
My high school going to seed due to neglect.
High School class in Nigeria.
I once took classes in this building!
I lived in one of these shacks in my high school in Nigeria
Imo Ben Eshiet was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Raised in his village, Uruk Enung, and at
several cities in his country including Nsukka, Enugu, Umuahia, Eket and Calabar, Eshiet is a
detribalized Nigerian. Although he was extensively exposed to Western education right from
childhood in his country where he obtained a PhD in English and Literary Studies from the
University of Calabar, he is well nurtured in African history, politics, culture and traditions.
Imo is currently a teacher in the high priests group in the Summit Ward of the Greensboro North
Carolina Stake.