"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
I knew about Mormon poet Clinton F. Larson long before I read any of his
poems. That's because he married Naomi Barlow, my mother's best friend
during her teenage years, and I heard stories about "Clint and Naomi" from
earliest childhood.
Naomi was the friend my mother telephoned, at age fifteen, when a really cute
boy moved in next door -- my father. Even when they lived a thousand miles
apart, they remained in frequent contact. And I was keenly aware that Naomi's
husband was a poet.
My mother once told me of a time when she and Dad and Clint and Naomi went
out to dinner together, and Clint read them a poem he had just written. My
mother like the poem, but then felt very stupid when it became clear that she
had missed all the subtle meanings he had worked into his verse.
I resolved then and there that I would never write poems that made someone
like my very intelligent mother feel dumb. As I grew older, I preferred poems
with surface clarity, however deep the layers underneath might be -- William
Wordsworth, Robert Frost.
When I got to BYU, I signed up for a poetry class from Professor Larson. It was
in the late sixties, when Rod McKuen's poetry was all the rage. (It's hard to
imagine today, and it was rather a surprise then, that books of poetry, by
someone known only as a poet, could be bestsellers.)
There was never a poet more accessible than Rod McKuen. In fact, having read
several of his poems, you immediately recognized all the others. But I was
seventeen, an age of intense unnameable feelings, and McKuen's poems of
loneliness, love, and melancholy suited both the era and my age.
Professor Larson knew immediately, when he saw my poetry, that I was VUI --
versifying under the influence of Rod McKuen. Perhaps because I was my
mother's son, he took the trouble to advise me: "All you're doing right now is
gushing. Free verse doesn't mean anything unless the poet understands form.
So I don't want to see another piece of free verse from you until you've written a
hundred sonnets."
Three sonnets later, I was a committed formalist, and when I eventually did
write free verse again, I understood exactly what he was talking about. Having
done "the numbers" -- accent and syllable counts, patterns of rhyme -- I had
found the music of poetic language, and my free verse became far more
powerful and effective.
I remember one class period when Professor Larson declared to us that the
lyrics to rock music were definitely not poetry. He was absolutely correct, in
the main, but one student in the class (not me) took the challenge and walked,
unbidden, to the chalkboard. He started writing the lyrics to Paul Simon's "The
Boxer."
It was an outrageous thing for a student to do, but Professor Larson merely
watched the words as they appeared on the chalkboard. He finally interrupted
the student. "And that's really a popular rock song?" he asked.
The whole class agreed that it was. (In that era, by the way, all songs playing
on teen-oriented radio were called "rock.")
"Well, that is poetry," he said, "but you have to admit that lyrics like that are
rare."
What I learned right then was that a teacher does not lose prestige when he
treats a student's argument with respect and even changes his mind in front of
the whole class.
But it was not for his teaching that Clint wanted to be remembered -- it was for
his poetry. And there he ran into the quandary that affects almost all poets
today, in this post-Eliot-and-Pound era. If you write the kind of obscure,
allusive, encoded poetry that pleases academia, you have no popular audience;
if you write for the popular audience, you get no respect.
Clint delighted in the encoded poetry; he was thrilled when he could use a word
with multiple meanings in such a way as to use all the meanings at once. Yet
this meant that most of his poems had to be explained in order to be valued.
But there were exceptions, poems that worked on every level at once. His
narrative "Homestead in Idaho" was powerful as story and as poetry. But
above all, there was the poem that most of us think of as the "Dark Swans"
poem, though the title is "To a Dying Girl."
I cannot read this poem without an upwelling of emotion. Yet the mastery of it
is also astonishing. It is like a complete course in lyric poetry contained in
thirteen lines.
Most poets labor all their lives and create no poem that demands to be a part of
the life and heart of everyone who hears or reads it. Larson created this one,
which moves him into the front rank of poets of my lifetime.
Another of his poems headed the Deseret News obituary of his wife, Naomi,
when she passed away this April:
Here's another thing I learned from Clint and Naomi: That a poet is not some
lofty, artistic soul, remote from ordinary human experience. He can be a
husband. A friend. A teacher. A real man, with foibles and flaws as well as
the marks of genius.
My mother misses Naomi as one of the dearest friends of her life. I miss Clint
as my poetic mentor. Yet we also carry in our hearts all the gifts they gave us
in their well-lived lives.
Orson Scott Card is the author of the novels Ender's Game, Ender's
Shadow, and Speaker for the Dead, which are widely read by adults and
younger readers, and are increasingly used in schools.
Besides these and other science fiction novels, Card writes contemporary
fantasy (Magic Street,Enchantment,Lost Boys), biblical novels (Stone Tables,Rachel and Leah), the American frontier fantasy series The Tales of Alvin Maker
(beginning with Seventh Son), poetry (An Open Book), and many plays and
scripts.
Card was born in Washington and grew up in California, Arizona, and
Utah. He served a mission for the LDS Church in Brazil in the early 1970s.
Besides his writing, he teaches occasional classes and workshops and directs
plays. He also teaches writing and literature at Southern Virginia University.
Card currently lives in Greensboro, North Carolina, with his wife,
Kristine Allen Card, and their youngest child, Zina Margaret.