"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
During my weekly commute from Greensboro, North Carolina, to Buena Vista, Virginia, I listen
to books on cd. As this semester began, I began to listen to Time Vindicates the Prophets, a
lecture series by Hugh Nibley, which the Church broadcast from Temple Square in 1954.
The lectures eventually gave rise to the book The World and the Prophets, which I read when I
was in college and still remember very well -- it was pivotal in my Christian education.
But the lecture series had something the book couldn't duplicate: Hugh Nibley's voice, that
headlong rush of language; his explanations of the terms he knows we won't know; his complete
failure to explain terms that are just as difficult, because it doesn't cross his mind that we won't
know them; his scraps of quotations in ancient languages just in case we want to know where
he's getting the nuances of his new translation.
Then I got to Southern Virginia University and stood in front of my class on the Fiction of C.S.
Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. As I talked about the version of Christianity that Lewis believed in
(post-Augustinian Neoplatonism, of course), I found myself quoting things I had just heard from
Hugh Nibley.
And it dawned on me that Lewis and Nibley, between them, had formed most of my theoretical
and practical Christian education.
Part I: Lewis
I was about ten years old, and my parents had driven the whole tribe of us across Nevada so we
could stay at my dad's parents' house and attend General Conference.
I'm not sure if this is the trip where we stopped in Sparks, Nevada, and my mom put a quarter
into a slot machine in full view of all us kids, so we could see how the money just went down the
drain.
Naturally, she got a jackpot and had to figure out what to do with a whole slew of silver dollars.
Maybe that was a different trip. The one I'm talking about was when my dad noticed I was
reading through my grandparents' collection of Readers Digest Condensed Books (most
memorable title: Presenting Lily Mars).
My father handed me a slim volume from my grandfather's library. "Here, read this."
It was The Screwtape Letters, and it was the beginning of my long relationship with C.S. Lewis.
I read Screwtape then and there, and talked about it with my dad. I read it again and again until I
had every idea committed to memory.
This was in the same period of my life when I was reading whatever Church books happened to
be in the house: collected sermons by former Presidents of the Church, Parley P. Pratt's Key to
the Science of Theology, John A. Widtsoe's Evidences and Reconciliations, and James E.
Talmage's Jesus the Christ.
C. S. Lewis was somehow different. He had put his religion lessons into the form of stories --
funny, ironic, sarcastic stories, yet with compassion and tragedy and redemption and joy. And
even though he wasn't LDS, the kind of religion he was talking about still had everything to do
with the way we Mormons try to live.
My reaction can be boiled down to sheer astonishment: This is possible!
Later, when I was in college, Lewis's work went through a kind of resurgence, and new editions
of everything came out. I read it all -- not just the Christian apologetics, the "space trilogy,"
and The Chronicles of Narnia, but also his narrative poem Dymer, his critical study The Allegory
of Love, and his best novel, Till We Have Faces.
I read his memoir, Surprised by Joy, and I felt as if he had seen into my heart.
You can be a non-athlete who doesn't fit in at school, then end up a writer of good fiction and an
unashamed Christian at the same time.
So I carried Lewis around in my heart, as a kind of beacon.
Part II: Nibley
With Nibley, it was once again my dad who introduced us. This time it was Lehi in the Desert
and The World of the Jaredites, bound in a single volume.
My father knew I was interested in the Book of Mormon; he also knew that I was frustrated with
the amount of nonsense -- bad reasoning, shoddy scholarship, gross overreaching -- that
pervaded the books then available that tried to "prove" the Book of Mormon through
archaeology.
Hugh Nibley's book did none of the things that had made me so unhappy with the others.
Instead, he studied the text of the Book of Mormon closely, and treated it, not as something to be
proven, but as something that was true.
The Book of Mormon, Nibley showed me, is not trying to prove its own genuineness, it's trying
to get people to repent of their sins and accept the atonement of Christ. But the culture is there
-- it simply isn't explained or pointed out, because that wasn't the writers' purpose.
My favorite part was The World of the Jaredites. Nibley took me into a culture very different
from my own, and showed how the Book of Ether, which is so drastically abridged, still contains
cultural patterns that Joseph Smith could not have known about, and which were alien even to
Moroni as he abridged it.
Yet there they were, clearly present in the text. So from then on, each time I read the Book of
Mormon, I tried to adhere to Nibley's high standard, to see what was, not said, but implied about
the people and the culture.
As with Lewis, during my college years I came to read more of Nibley's writings. Nibley wasn't
a fiction writer, but he had the kind of humor and verve and wit that typified Lewis's nonfiction
writing. It was a joy to spend time in his company, reading what he had to say.
He taught me, as Lewis did, that worldly intellectuals are only able to claim superiority to
believers by using the dumbest examples of Christian thinking, and comparing it to the best of
science; but the best of Christian (and, more particularly, Mormon) thinking takes all the
findings of science and history into account, and finds no contradiction.
Nibley wrote or spoke about every aspect of the gospel, so that if you work your way through his
books -- reissued by FARMS and available through the BYU Bookstore online
(www.byubookstore.com) -- you get an extraordinarily complete course of study in Mormon
religion.
It comes from a rigorous scholar, who never lowers the bar to account for faith. Indeed, it was
Nibley who taught me that religion must meet the same standard as science: It has to work in the
real world. You have to be able to replicate the results.
What Nibley had in common with Lewis, besides their roots in the philological tradition, their
extraordinary talent for language, and their commitment to the revealed religion of Christ, was
their brilliance as writers.
For me, reading either of them was like sitting down with a scintillating conversationalist. They
didn't just provide information, they involved me in the conversation, so that even though they
weren't present, I found myself adding to what they said, finding my own examples, going
beyond, when I could, and always going within.
As I talked to the excellent students who had taken my course because they loved the works of
Lewis and Tolkien, two of the most morally profound writers in the English language, I
discovered that hardly any of them had ever heard of Hugh Nibley; nor had they read anything
he wrote.
Wouldn't that be a tragic irony if the greatest scholar, explainer, and defender of Mormon
doctrine in contrast to the philosophies of the world should be forgotten by his own people?
It's not because the books are not available -- though perhaps the sheer mass of the FARMS
edition of Nibley's collected works is intimidating.
It's not because we no longer need a Hugh Nibley -- I believe we need him now more than ever.
Perhaps it's because Nibley was so ... unofficial. Sometimes authorized, always radically
orthodox, completely faithful -- but unofficial and very, very personal.
Like Lewis, he doesn't speak with the voice of the official Church. But that is precisely Hugh
Nibley's strength. His life's work says, "You don't have to be a prophet to understand the
revealed gospel."
His life's work says, "Look what I found here in the words of the prophets, and how it fits in
with -- or repudiates -- what history and philosophy and other religions claim."
I had a mission president once who made us read How I Raised Myself from Failure to Success
in Selling and The Greatest Salesman in the World. I read those books in an afternoon, out of
obedience alone.
But it was Hugh Nibley, more than any other person, who actually taught me, not the gospel
itself, but how to study the gospel and hold myself to the most rigorous standards as I did.
You can go into any bookstore and get almost any of the works of C.S. Lewis -- and I
recommend that you do so!
But our Christianity, the revealed religion, both ancient and modern, is nowhere better explained
and applied than in the writings of Hugh Nibley.
The triumph of Hugh Nibley is that, unlike most theologians, he does not domesticate the
prophets, he does not reinterpret their words to fit into some preconceived system. Instead, he
takes them as they are, and fits us into the world God revealed to us through them.
Orson Scott Card is the author of the novels Ender's Game, Ender's
Shadow, and Speaker for the Dead, which are widely read by adults and
younger readers, and are increasingly used in schools.
Besides these and other science fiction novels, Card writes contemporary
fantasy (Magic Street,Enchantment,Lost Boys), biblical novels (Stone Tables,Rachel and Leah), the American frontier fantasy series The Tales of Alvin Maker
(beginning with Seventh Son), poetry (An Open Book), and many plays and
scripts.
Card was born in Washington and grew up in California, Arizona, and
Utah. He served a mission for the LDS Church in Brazil in the early 1970s.
Besides his writing, he teaches occasional classes and workshops and directs
plays. He also teaches writing and literature at Southern Virginia University.
Card currently lives in Greensboro, North Carolina, with his wife,
Kristine Allen Card, and their youngest child, Zina Margaret.