"We seldom get into trouble when we speak softly. It is only when we raise our voices that the sparks fly and tiny molehills become great mountains of contention."
Many people worked to pass Proposition 8 in California. Those who wish to be
our enemies are working hard to blame it all on the Mormons, but our votes
alone could never have done the job of protecting marriage from a fatal
redefinition.
If anyone doubts that, they should read the letter from Kevin Hamilton that has
been circulating on the Internet.
Brother Hamilton, a seminary teacher, asked his students a couple of days
after the election if any of them had been treated with hostility because they
were Mormon.
Every hand went up.
So Brother Hamilton collected the statistics about who is to "blame" for passing
proposition 8 and gave it to his students, proving that we did no harm and
certainly did not act alone. We were part of a coalition of people to whom
marriage is not just a brand that can be put on any relationship. We did not
and do not stand alone.
Then, thinking that others might be interested, Brother Hamilton wrote it into
an email and sent it to a couple of friends.
His friends sent it on. It spread through the Church. You've probably already
seen it.
When it reached me, I realized that Brother Hamilton had already done
precisely the research that I intended to do for this column.
So I am posting the text of his letter at the end of this column on
MormonTimes.com, and will move on to my own particular points.
There are many heroes in this struggle, but I want to call special attention to
the young Saints in the singles wards of California. Outside the Church, most
of their peers were against proposition 8; inexperienced in marriage and child-rearing, they saw no harm in gay marriage.
So when our Latter-day Saint singles heeded the call of the Church's leaders to
take part in the defense of marriage, they, more than any other group of Saints,
were swimming upstream.
They worked hard. They took risks. And many of them paid a price that is
heavy indeed.
Many of them lost dear friends -- sometimes with bitter, angry recriminations
from people they had once been close to.
It seems ironic that these young Mormons were open-minded enough to be
friends with people whose lives were so different from their own; but their
friends, in the name of tolerance, could not remain friends with Mormons who
merely stood up for their faith.
If the situation had been reversed, if Prop 8 had failed, these LDS young people
would not have rejected their friends who voted to repudiate the meaning of
marriage. And if they had, would they not have been condemned as bigots, for
being unable to tolerate someone else voting his conscience?
I have been more fortunate. All my gay friends who might have repudiated me
for supporting Prop 8 had already condemned me long ago for standing by a
Christ-centered, prophet-led Church. The gay friends who remained at the
time of the vote already knew my views, and our relationship continues.
(Not that I lack for hate mail and death threats from the "tolerant," mind you.
It just didn't come from my friends.)
I suspect that the young Saints from those California singles wards felt the cost
-- socially and in their hearts -- more keenly than anyone.
But as one of them pointed out to me in a conversation soon after the vote,
"Now we know what it was like for believers in the Book of Mormon." So many
times, the division between the followers of Christ and their opponents and
persecutors was not geographical or national or cultural -- it was their own
friends and neighbors who turned on them.
Reading the end of the book of Helaman, we can hear the voices of those who
attack the Church (and all religions) today.
They accuse us of continuing a "wicked tradition, which has been handed
down unto us by our fathers, to cause us that we should believe in some great
and marvelous thing ... therefore they can keep us in ignorance, for we cannot
witness with our own eyes."
They accuse the Church of wanting to "keep us down to be servants to their
words, and also servants unto them ... and thus will they keep us in ignorance
if we will yield ourselves unto them, all the days of our lives." (Hel. 16:20-21)
Their story is that we Mormons somehow oppress them and force them; they
claim to be our victims. And yet they are the ones who tried to force us to
accept their radical change through judicial edict, rejecting a clear majority
vote only a few years before.
All we did was tell the truth, and try to persuade other people to act on that
truth by voting for the proposition. We forced no one. We deceived no one. It
was democracy.
Out here in the East and South, many of our young men and women are
serving missions in California. When a particularly vicious and bigoted ad
showed Mormon missionaries bursting into the homes of gay couples, wresting
the rings from their fingers and tearing up their marriage licenses, we feared
that this might make people feel justified in acts of violence and hostility
toward our missionaries.
If we had put out an ad showing gay activists forcing their views on unwilling
citizens, it would have actually been true -- since that is exactly what
happened to make Prop 8 necessary in the first place.
But we were careful never to do or say anything that might seem to condone
violence against individual gay people. They took no such care for our
missionaries.
Here is where the Savior's admonition to Peter comes into play. We can see
that they would not bear it if we treated them as they have treated us -- but we
will not treat them that way.
This victory in California was by a shockingly slim margin. The forces arrayed
against us depend on concealing actual scientific and historical evidence from
the voters -- it is frightening how close they came to blinding a majority.
Our opponents will move on to other states -- Massachusetts and Connecticut,
for instance. And they will make us their targets and whipping boys. By
painting us as the group trying to "force" our beliefs on unwilling people --
falsely accusing us, in short, of doing exactly what they really are doing -- they
hope to arouse hatred and rage toward Mormons and use that as a means of
prevailing in the political contest.
We must be prepared to be the victims of lies. We may also see acts of violence
and persecution by individuals and governments against Mormons,
individually and as a Church.
What we must not do, what we must not tolerate, is the slightest action by any
member of the Church to harm or persecute others. They declare themselves
our enemies, but we refuse to recognize that declaration.
We know that we are in fact the friends of all; that a society that organizes itself
to promote traditional marriage is the one most likely to promote the general
happiness -- even of those who choose not to enter into such a marriage.
We are not fighting a war, we are liberating people by telling them the truth.
Only when they know the truth can they be free.
Kevin Hamilton's Letter on Proposition 8 and the Mormon Church
Dear Friends,
In the aftermath of the recent election, we may find ourselves oddly on the
defensive regarding our support for the Yes on Proposition 8 cause. Our young
people have been especially subject to mean spirited comments by high school
friends and teachers. We have nothing to be ashamed of. We did nothing
wrong. In fact, we did everything that a civic minded American can and should
do. I have put together a few facts that help me to appreciate our position
better. For example:
1. Mormons make up less than 2% of the population of California. There
are approximately 800,000 LDS out of a total population of
approximately 34 million.
2. Mormon voters were less than 5% of the yes vote. If one estimates that
250,000 LDS are registered voters (the rest being children), then LDS
voters made up 4.6% of the Yes vote and 2.4% of the total Proposition 8
vote.
3. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) donated no
money to the Yes on 8 campaign. Individual members of the Church
were encouraged to support the Yes on 8 efforts and, exercising their
constitutional right to free speech, donated whatever they felt like
donating.
4. The No on 8 campaign raised more money than the Yes on 8 campaign.
Unofficial estimates put No on 8 at $38 million and Yes on 8 at $32
million, making it the most expensive non-presidential election in the
country.
5. Advertising messages for the Yes on 8 campaign are based on case law
and real-life situations. The No on 8 supporters have insisted that the
Yes on 8 messaging is based on lies. Every Yes on 8 claim is supported.
6. The majority of our friends and neighbors voted Yes on 8. Los Angeles
County voted in favor of Yes on 8. Ventura County voted in favor of Yes
on 8.
7. African Americans overwhelmingly supported Yes on 8. Exit polls show
that 70% of Black voters chose Yes on 8. This was interesting because
the majority of these voters voted for President-elect Obama. No on 8
supporters had assumed that Obama voters would vote No on 8.
8. The majority of Latino voters voted Yes on 8. Exit polls show that the
majority of Latinos supported Yes on 8 and cited religious beliefs
(assumed to be primarily Catholic).
9. The Yes on 8 coalition was a broad spectrum of religious organizations.
Catholics, Evangelicals, Protestants, Orthodox Jews, Muslims - all
supported Yes on 8. It is estimated that there are 10 million Catholics
and 10 million Protestants in California. Mormons were a tiny fraction of
the population represented by Yes on 8 coalition members.
10. Not all Mormons voted in favor of Proposition 8. Our faith accords that
each person be allowed to choose for him or her self. Church leaders
have asked members to treat other members with "civility, respect and
love," despite their differing views.
11. The Church did not violate the principal of separation of church and
state. This principle is derived from the First Amendment to the United
State's Constitution, which reads, "Congress shall make no lawrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise
thereof..." The phrase "separation of church and state", which does not
appear in the Constitution itself, is generally traced to an 1802 letter by
Thomas Jefferson, although it has since been quoted in several opinions
handed down by the United State's Supreme Court in recent years. The
LDS Church is under no obligation to refrain from participating in the
political process to the extent permitted by law. U.S. election law is very
clear that Churches may not endorse candidates, but may support
issues. The Church as always been very careful on this matter and
occasionally (not often) chooses to support causes that it feels to be of a
moral nature.
12. Supporters of Proposition 8 did exactly what the Constitution provides
for all citizens: they exercised their First Amendment rights to speak out
on an issue that concerned them, make contributions to a cause that
they support, and then vote in the regular electoral process. For the
most part, this seems to have been done in an open, fair, and civil way.
Opponents of 8 have accused supporters of being bigots, liars, and
worse. The fact is, we simply did what Americans do - we spoke up, we
campaigned, and we voted.
Hold your heads up high - you did a great job on this most important cause.
We will have more opportunities in the future to participate in our democratic
process. Let's remember the lessons learned and do an even better job next
time.
These are my personal opinions and thoughts; any errors are mine and in now
way reflect official Church policy or doctrine.
Orson Scott Card is the author of the novels Ender's Game, Ender's
Shadow, and Speaker for the Dead, which are widely read by adults and
younger readers, and are increasingly used in schools.
Besides these and other science fiction novels, Card writes contemporary
fantasy (Magic Street,Enchantment,Lost Boys), biblical novels (Stone Tables,Rachel and Leah), the American frontier fantasy series The Tales of Alvin Maker
(beginning with Seventh Son), poetry (An Open Book), and many plays and
scripts.
Card was born in Washington and grew up in California, Arizona, and
Utah. He served a mission for the LDS Church in Brazil in the early 1970s.
Besides his writing, he teaches occasional classes and workshops and directs
plays. He also teaches writing and literature at Southern Virginia University.
Card currently lives in Greensboro, North Carolina, with his wife,
Kristine Allen Card, and their youngest child, Zina Margaret.