Postage
stamps are miniature art. And no one makes stamps honor art better
than the French.
By
the time I was nine years old I was already collecting postage
stamps. My brother Bob was six years older. Maybe I began by
commandeering his collection, which included (I later discovered) a
valuable Ben Franklin $2 carmine and black stamp from 1918.
Our
father began work as the Nevada State Director of Vocational
Agricultural Education in 1926, a few weeks after I was born. So he
had secure employment through the Depression. One of FDR’s New
Deal measures was the establishment of the Federal Housing
Administration.
Dad
obtained the second FHA loan granted in Nevada, and for the first
time in years, a new house was built in Carson City, population 1500.
The
builder was a town newcomer named Adler Larsen. Larsen acquired a bit
of pasture on the edge of town from Winter’s Dairy. He extended
Mountain Avenue, the same street as the Governor’s Mansion a
few blocks to the north, one block, from Musser to King Street, and
divided the block into three 60 x 120 foot lots on each side of the
street.
Five
of the houses he built there were single-story bungalows. My mother
wanted a Cape Cod colonial, and ours was the only two-story home in
the development, which eventually contained four or five other homes
on the former pasture.
Larsen
went on to build the new high school just on the other side of King
Street before he went into a partnership with Reno businessman Norman
Biltz and moved there.
By
building a number of homes at the same time, Larsen realized
economies by moving his crews from house to house. I recall our
larger, three-bedroom, one-bath, half-basement house cost $5500.
Ours
was the first started and first completed. Larsen lived in one of the
places, until he traipsed off to Reno. The Nevada Supreme Court Chief
Justice moved into Larsen’s house.
We
may have had the only fireplace in the development. It was built by a
man named Richardson, who had patented the Richardson damper. (He’s
the one who taught us what to do if you want to keep a fireplace from
smoking when you start a fire: roll up a newspaper loosely, set it
afire, and hold it up the chimney. This starts the upward draft that
will take the smoke.)
I
hung around and watched him build the fireplace. I was either at the
far end of 9 years old or the near edge of 10. (We moved into the
finished home in 1936.)
When
Richardson learned I was collecting stamps, he invited me to his
place and showed me his collection. He taught me about using tongs to
handle stamps. He also said that eventually I would want to get the
“International Junior Postage Stamp Album,” which used a
post binder mechanism so that new pages could be added to keep the
album updated.
Before
I left he gave me mint (unused), unperforated examples of the 1933-34
Chicago Century of Progress 1- and 2-cent commemorative stamps. There
they are, in my big International Junior album, which hasn’t
been updated in 70 years, although it has lots of newer stamps hinged
in here and there.
Although
my collection included stamps from all over the world, in high school
I decided I’d concentrate on stamps from the United States and
Russia.
Ultimately
I decided that collecting Russian stamps, while fascinating, was
really aiding Stalin, and I quit. Many years later, after Stalin was
gone but before the Wall came down, I had good friends who went to
Russia. I had known Margaret Woodbury Ewing since I was 17. She
taught Russian in Chicago Schools. Her husband, George, an
ex-newspaperman, worked for Amoco.
The
U.S. government created an itinerant trade fair that would stay in a
major Soviet city for some months and then move on to another.
Retired, the Ewings were employed as part of the cadre. They were the
only people I ever met who rode the Trans-Siberian Railway from end
to end both ways.
Maggie,
remembering my earlier interest in Russian stamps, send me a tray of
current ones.
My
American holdings lacked some of the higher-denomination
commemorative stamps from the early 20th century. They had
been too expensive for me to acquire.
In
1949, while serving in the French Mission, I passed by an old shop in
Liège, Belgium. To my surprise, in the window was a packet of
American postage stamps. On the top of the packet was a sheet to
which had been attached about 100 stamps, including many from the
19th century and many of the 20th century
stamps I lacked. The price for everything: $2.
The
purchase was made without haggling.
The sheet of stamps I bought in Liège, Belgium, as I bought them
Although
I labored in France, Belgium, and Switzerland, I was not moved to
collect their postage stamps. Most post-WWII stamps were simply
utilitarian.
In
the years since then I confined my collecting to purchasing sheets or
plate-number blocks of American commemorative stamps at the post
office, until about 20 years ago I switched to purchasing, from a
service, first-day covers as they were issued.
In
the 1960s, I went into a Paris post office to buy stamps to send a
letter to my wife. I was pleasantly astonished to see France was
issuing one or two large stamps (averaging 2 x 1 3/4") each year
featuring an actual work of art and honoring its artist.
I
bought the art stamps, not to put on Fran’s letters but to
keep. Then whenever I returned to France, on the average of every two
years, I’d go to the Bureau of Posts and Telegraphs and buy the
new art stamps.
These
yearly stamps covered a wide range of art from classical things in
French museums to artists currently making waves on the French art
scene.
Medieval tapestry in Cluny Museum, Paris, from The Lady and the Unicorn
Millet from The Gleaners
Edgar Degas
Georges Rouault
Some
years ago I learned that one of my grandsons had a serious interest
in collecting. I gathered up a big mixture of loose stamps, including
my French art stamps, and sent them off to him.
I
was surprised while writing this “Moments” to discover I
still possessed three stamps: Millet, Degas, and Rouault.
In
1940, the United States issued five regular-sized stamps honoring
five American artists. They bore no reference to the art, only images
of the artists. We have done better since then, particularly in some
of the Christmas stamps, to show original art. I illustrated an
earlier “Moments” article about Mary Cassatt with the
American postage stamp showing one of her paintings.
France
is a nation of artists, and in the nation’s stamps one can find
a wide spectrum of beauty, drama, sneaky cunning, and fun —
more, I think, than in any other philatelic domain. But for this
“Moments”, I’ll concentrate on the art series,
which, as nearly as I can determine, has come to an end.
Vincent Van Gogh, The Church at Arles
A Surrealist painting by André Masson
A playful piece by Miro
An even-more fanciful bronze sculpture by César
Note:
in succeeding years postal rates kept going up.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.