One
of my earliest columns recounted the adventure of young artist Gene
Galasso, who worked off-season on a Cape Cod tuna fishing boat. A
greenhorn fisher, Gene hooked a tuna that was so big and powerful
that it jerked him right out of his boots and into the roiling ocean.
After
studying art in Washington, D.C., young Gene went to Cape Cod to
paint. The tuna job was a godsend, even though it did give him an
unexpected baptism. Rescued from the Atlantic, he needed considerable
shore time recuperating. That did not keep him from painting.
In
1957, I decided to leave my secure job as director of public
relations for the National Institute of Rug Cleaning in Bethesda and
open Lawrence Jeppson Associates Public Relations on K Street in
downtown Washington, D.C., and Service Industries Agency, a separate
ad agency.
For
the latter I needed an art director. I placed help wanted ads in the
Washington Post and Washington Evening Star.
Gene
was among many who applied. He worked for a Washington manufacturer
of printing inks. In my new businesses he was my first hire —
and the best hire I ever made.
I
hired two account executives. I poached Jane Braley from another ad
agency, and a bit later I hired Harry David, who had been an editor
of Town Journal, a twin publication to Farm Journal,
both news magazines. Unlike the then common practice of paying women
less than men, I paid them both equally. (I paid Galasso somewhat
more.)
Jane
was a terrific copywriter. She and Harry — and Gene —
worked well with clients. Harry was a bit older and behaved a little
like an undercover agent and adroitly never discussed his ethnicity.
He had escaped Nazi Germany, fleeing to South America, where he
claimed he became involved in some clandestine enterprise.
He
admitted he spoke “a kind of off-beat German” —
which of course meant Yiddish. In time he found his way to America.
Because
of my four years at NIRC we had rug cleaner, laundry operator, rug
and carpet dealer, and moving and storage clients from coast to
coast. We developed newspaper ads they could adapt to their own
localities, wrote radio jingles and pitches that could be similarly
adapted, created direct mail pieces, some quite striking. In time, we
produced several million pieces of printed material.
Doing
graphic arts in those days was a great deal more complicated than
today’s era of computers and desktop software. Jane, Harry, and
I would write the words, but Gene would create their visual setting.
This
involved more than visual creativity. After typeface and size had
been determined, the copy had to be sent out to a type company. In
earlier days this would have meant sending to a Linotype company for
casting in hot lead. Illustrations would be turned into zinc cuts
(engravings), and the components would be locked up together.
Fortunately
we had entered the age of offset lithography. The typesetter would
provide typeset on transparent sheets, which could be cut up and
pasted down with the illustrations. Gene could use or compose
headlines by using sheets of individual letters, skipping the expense
of an outside service. Of course, this would never do for body copy.
All
of this work required exactness, skill, and patience.
When
I was with NIRC the American Carpet Institute ran full-page ads in
the big shelter magazines extolling the benefits of carpet, e.g., a
woman with a baby on a broad expanse of carpet and an illustration
referring to a woman in love with a much-younger man. The large
illustrations were the best Madison Avenue could produce.
From one of the Carpet Institute ads
I
obtained color plate proofs from the Institute, and Gene adapted them
to promotional pieces we did for individual rug cleaners and carpet
retailers.
One
of my best friends became Herb Beshar of the famous Oriental rug
dealer A. Beshar and Company, located in mid-town Manhattan. We
placed Beshar’s ads in the New Yorker. Herb, and another
close friend, Bill Schafer, a moving and storage operator in
Stamford, Connecticut, were both a generation older.
Bruce
Holman, of a moving and storage firm in Rutherford, New Jersey, and I
become close. He and I would later work together in the development
of Art Circuit Services.
Gene
was the design heart of all this.
We
wrote, designed, and produced (pro bono) the first fund
raising pieces for Project Hope. We did the same thing — for
money this time — for the Community Antenna Television
Association, the struggling forerunner to the entire cable industry.
We
created slide presentations for the National Lumber Manufacturers
Association and for many other trade associations, who became our
main clients.
We
did a great deal of promotional and informational work for
Association of Institutional Distributors (the people who supply food
and stuff to restaurants, hospitals, schools), National Association
of Refrigerated Warehouses, the American Nursing Home Association,
including efforts to raise money for a research center, and the
American Society of Association Executives, a professional group of
association executives.
Gene
was in the middle of all these activities.
On
the strictly public relations side I was counsel to Forbes Marketing
Research, a Manhattan branch of the famed Forbes financial companies.
Our job was to get publicity for the company and the research they
were doing without revealing what that research was revealing. We saw
the secret research that from the start guided the American invasion
by Japanese makers of automobiles and motorcycles.
Among
our clients was Racine Industrial Plant (Wisconsin). Its owners,
Harry Rench and his son Fritz, had developed Host, a combination of
carpet dry-cleaning compounds and machines that could be used
commercially or could be rented out. With my background, I was able
to help them set up a strong national chain of franchises. Gene,
Jane, and I developed advertising for the franchises, and Gene
designed Host’s packaging.
Ever
looking for ways to publicize, I arranged for Host to clean the
American Pavilion at the Bruxelles World’s Fair. The Renches
then found a rug cleaner in Bruxelles to do the work. I went off to
Bruxelles, with Frances, to get appropriate photographs.
The
carpets in the American Pavilion did not really give us very dramatic
settings. Frances and I spent two weeks visiting every Pavilion in
the Fair. We found one carpeted setting that was genuinely fabulous:
the British. But, alas, we were without leverage to work that out.
Gene’s sketch of the Atomium and the U.S. Pavilion
I
had timed our trip to coincide with an international meeting of
public relations executives. I was already a member of the Public
Relations Society of America, and I would become one of the
participants in the creation of the International Public Relations
Society.
A
celebratory banquet was held in the city hall. By good fortune we
were seated next to a delegation from Great Britain. I explained that
the carpet in the glorious main room of their pavilion had been tread
on by millions of feet. I would arrange to get it cleaned without
charge in exchange for permission to take pictures we could use back
home for publicity and advertising.
This
was a touchy proposal. Higher authorities must be consulted.
Permission came back, with the limitation that the pictures could not
be used in the U.K.
The Host drycleaning product and machines at use in the UK Pavilion. It was also used in an even more dramatic cathedral-like room, but I don’t have the pictures.
When
we got home, Gene and Jane went to work.
There
is another episode to this story that I cannot skip.
After
Bruxelles, Frances and I spent time in Paris. I learned that there
was an exhibition of modern French tapestries in the Museum of
Decorative Arts, which occupies a portion of the Louvre Palace.
I
had fallen in love with the art form during my mission nine years
earlier. “We must see this.”
At
the show I met the people who had set it up. They invited me to visit
with them at La Demeure gallery, which represented the artists. That
meeting changed the course of my life bigtime, took me into art
promotion, curating, writing, collecting. Ultimately, to these
columns.
The
Bruxelles Worlds Fair was the climax of a dozen years of Post-WWII
rebuilding. Every participating country was putting its best foot
forward, was inventing ways to sell its message. It was a visual and
psychological gold mine. That was something I had to share, something
my two agencies had to profit from.
I
sent Gene off to Bruxelles with the instructions to see everything,
photograph everything, learn everything he could. That included
painting some of the things he encountered, not necessarily the
pavilions but the streets and villages outside the fair, anything
that caught his eye.
After
Belgium he went to Paris to photograph La Demeure’s tapestry
stock.
The
trip to the World’s Fair and Paris was also reward for all the
good work he had done.
Lawrence Jeppson is an art consultant, organizer and curator of art exhibitions, writer, editor
and publisher, lecturer, art historian, and appraiser. He is America's leading authority on
modern, handwoven French tapestries. He is expert on the works of William Henry Clapp, Nat
Leeb, Tsing-fang Chen, and several French artists.
He is founding president of the non-profit Mathieu Matégot Foundation for Contemporary
Tapestry, whose purview encompasses all 20th-century tapestry, an interest that traces back to
1948. For many years he represented the Association des Peintres-Cartonniers de Tapisserie and
Arelis in America.
Through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service, the American Federation of
Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, and his own Art Circuit Services he has been a contributor to
or organizer of more than 200 art exhibitions in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan.
He owns AcroEditions, which publishes and/or distributes multiple-original art. He was co-founder and artistic director of Collectors' Investment Fund.
He is the director of the Spring Arts Foundation; Utah Cultural Arts Foundation, and the Fine
Arts Legacy Foundation
Lawrence is an early-in-the-month home teacher, whose beat is by elevator. In addition, he has spent the past six years hosting and promoting reunions of the missionaries who served in the French Mission (France, Belgium, and Switzerland) during the decade after WWII.