The
economic news out of Europe is bad and getting worse. The most
devastated country is Spain, with an unemployment rate of 27% (that
is not a typo). The unemployment rate for the entire European Union
is 11%. This is with the youth unemployment rate in some areas as
high as 50% (again, not a typo). America begins to look absolutely
great in comparison.
How
did Europe get in this condition? Are there any lessons for
Americans to learn?
The
mentality of the European is much different from the American. For
centuries and centuries, the Europeans lived in a caste system. This
means that the economic sphere that you were born into was going to
be the sphere you lived your whole life. And your children, and
their children, and their children, in perpetuity.
There
was almost no chance of improving your impoverished circumstances.
Eventually
as society and communication progressed, those that were being held
down by the economic system revolted. The French Revolution is one
example of this.
Capitalism
was tried, but there were great abuses of the masses by the
companies. Long hours, physically abusive supervisors, and meager
wages were the norm for your average worker. While this was a
different system, there was a still a great divide between the rich
and the middle class.
This
is the economic climate in which communism came into being. It is
quite easy for Americans in the 21st century to scoff and
ridicule those that actually expected utopia to arise from the
implementation of the communist economic system. For the masses it
was hard to see how things could get worse.
Communism
was a great political force in all of Europe, starting from about
1910. The communist takeover of Russia and then Russia’s
attempted exportation of communism to most countries in Europe has
had a lasting effect.
To
appease the masses, most European countries in the 20s and 30s passed
laws that today we would call socialistic. Free healthcare for
everyone, homes for everyone, food subsidies for families were the
norm, and many people wanted more. They wanted the government to
take over all business and control the economy of the country. They
were tired of being at the bottom. All they wanted was to live a
comfortable life.
To
protect their countries from communism, Western Europe embraced the
fascists from Germany and Italy as an eastern border protection from
the spread of communism. Europe paid dearly for this error.
As
it turned out, things under communism could be worse than capitalism.
It was later learned that tens of millions died of starvation under
the rule of Stalin and Mao.
After
the Second World War, the European countries continued to expand
their socialist governments. They were able to afford this expansion
because of the U.S. defending Europe against any advancement of the
Soviet Union. European countries eliminated most of their defense
spending and expanded government programs.
This
brings us to where Europe is today. Many European governments pull
too much money out of their economy for redistribution and also
highly regulate all commerce within the country. It is very
difficult to fire or lay off employees, wages are regulated, and
holidays and vacations are governed by law.
So
what you have are stagnant economies where there is little new hiring
(high youth unemployment) and when there is an economic downturn and
companies go out of business the economy does not have the vitality
to come back and create more jobs for those that were lost in the
downturn.
What
does Europe do now? They have no faith in capitalism, and socialism
is leading them to a bankrupt future. In my opinion, the only
question is what kind of government and economy will rise from the
ashes when the inevitable day of reckoning is reached. Let us pray
that this transition will be peaceful and be a blessing to the
people.
The
collective memory of most Americans is much different. We expect to
be able to move up the economic ladder. We expect our children and
grandchildren to be able to pursue whatever profession they feel
inclined and be able to succeed. Government interference in those
expectations is met with a virulent backlash by the people. We want
more than to just live a comfortable life. That is just who we are
as a society.
What
can we learn from Europe?
Avoid
class warfare rhetoric. Some politicians like to play the rich
against the poor. In America, those that are rich today may have
much more humble circumstances in the future, and those that are poor
can quickly rise to being wealthy. America does not have a caste
system. Those politicians that talk like we do so they can try and
pass socialist policies need to be repudiated.
Next
is to make sure everyone has access to the economy. Too many
minority communities in America do not have appropriate access to
education and an understanding of what is possible. As time goes by
and nothing improves for these people, generation after generation,
they become susceptible to the communist/socialist rhetoric —
just like the European masses.
Companies
need enough freedom to move and improve but not so much that they can
abuse. America is quickly becoming a completely regulated economy.
It has helped stagnate Europe’s economy and it will do the same
to ours.
Those
unemployment rates from Europe look almost unreal to us Americans,
but we are just one negative jolt to our economy from seeing them
realized here. And if America takes another downturn, then we will
see the crash of Europe and what will arise in its place.
Adam Smith is obviously not the actual name of the author of this column. The real author has
worked for two Fortune 500 companies, one privately held company, and a public accounting
firm. His undergraduate degree was in accounting, and he earned an MBA for his graduate
degree. He also has completed coursework for a PhD. in finance. He continues to be employed
by one of the Fortune 500 companies.
The author grew up in the Washington D.C. area but also lived for several years in Arizona. He
currently resides with his family on the East Coast.
The author has held various callings in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.