Most
Mormons think that the Law of Consecration is something from another
time. It was something that Mormons tried to do in the past, and
might someday attempt again, but for now, tithing is the lesser
substitute.
Yet we who
have been through the temple have made a solemn covenant of
Consecration. Solemnly we promise to consecrate ourselves —
our time, our talents, and everything the Lord has blessed us with —
to the Church, in order to build up the Kingdom of God on Earth.
When the
temple film was remade thirty years ago, revising the teachings in
the Endowment and changing some of the wording, the prophets could
have revised the covenant of Consecration. They did not.
Apparently
the Law of Consecration is not outdated.
In my
teens, I read all the scriptures that seemed to deal with
consecration: Enoch’s city of Zion; the early Saints in
Palestine and the New World, who had “all things in common”;
the passages in the Doctrine and Covenants and King Benjamin’s
sermon about how we should think of our property and how we should
treat the poor; and, above all, the Parable of the Talents.
I read
about Joseph Smith’s and Brigham Young’s attempts to
implement the Law of Consecration as an economic order among the
Saints. I read the teachings of Lorenzo Snow, Wilford Woodruff, and
Heber J. Grant about the law of tithing. I came to the conclusion
that it is vital to our lives as Latter-day Saints that we learn to
live consecrated lives, whether or not there is an official Church
program called “consecration.”
For the
past thirty years, my wife and I have attempted to live the economic
aspects of the Law of Consecration as best we could, and as I spoke
and wrote of Consecration (“Consecration: A Law We Can Live
With,”) other Saints responded with their own stories
of Consecration.
Yet I
still thought of the Law of Consecration as a purely economic
principle that only a relative handful of Saints were seriously
trying to carry out.
On the
last Sunday of December in 2012, as I prepared to give a sacrament
meeting talk about the Law of Consecration, I re-examined the words
of the temple covenant and thought about what they meant and how we
might apply them, not just financially, but in their fulness.
That was
when it dawned on me that the overwhelming majority of Latter-day
Saints today are already living the Law of Consecration in its
fulness.
I saw that
tithing and fast offerings were an integral part of our Consecration,
but they were only a portion of it. As a people, we live the law in
the order in which the words are presented.
First, we
consecrate our selves.
This is a matter of conversion, a mighty change of heart — but
it is not the conversion that leads us to baptism. For most of us it
comes gradually and unconsciously, but the result is the same: We
regard ourselves as belonging to the Lord, accountable to the Church.
Second, we
consecrate our time. We don’t call it “consecration”;
we call it “accepting a calling.” But this is a key
measure of our degree of commitment to the Church. We are given
callings that we did not seek or ask for, and we carry them out,
spending whatever time it takes.
There is a
great dividing line in the culture of the Church, between active
members and the inactive or less active ones. Regardless of what our
callings are, we recognize that there are members who show up when
they promised they would, and do the work they said they’d do —
and members who don’t.
What
remains invisible or at least unspoken is this simple truth: The line
between these two groups is the Law of Consecration. Those who
dependably fulfill their callings are consecrating their time.
Third, we
consecrate our talents. As we all know, we are often given
callings for which we have no aptitude whatsoever, and we simply
muddle through, do our best, pray our hearts out, and hope the Spirit
and the cooperation of the other Church members will make up the
difference.
But we do
have talents — and, regardless of our callings, we also
consecrate those talents to the Church. This is why LDS pianists and
organists spend time learning hymns so that at a moment’s
notice they can accompany congregational singing. Those with only a
little skill serve when they’re needed, even if their mistakes
embarrass them — in the service of the Lord, we are not ashamed
to offer the best we have, even if it is not the best that exists.
I have
also seen that those with great skill, far beyond what is ordinarily
needed for church service — even those who earn their living
from their musical skill — are not too proud to play for those
same church meetings. At no point do they become “above”
such offerings.
The same
is true of people with many other talents. Whatever the Church needs
of them, they will do.
Fourth, we
consecrate everything the Lord has blessed us with. Tithing
is not paid last, but first. In most cultures today, money
represents our flocks and herds, our labor and our property; we bring
the firstlings of our flock to the Lord’s house and offer our
tithes.
Over and
over again, I have seen that we do not stop with tithing. Our fast
offerings rarely stop with the cost of the two meals we skip on the
first Sunday of each month; most people give the cost of the
best meals they eat during a month, not the cost of the
breakfast and lunch (or supper and breakfast) they would have eaten.
Fifth, we
give all this to the Church, but whether we think of it or not, we
use the broadest definition of “the Church.” We
submit ourselves to our local leaders in the hierarchy of the Church,
accepting callings from them and giving our offerings to them, but
that is only the beginning of our service.
Sometimes
we speak of “the Church” as being the bureaucracy in Salt
Lake City; sometimes we speak of “the Church” as the
organization of the wards and stakes.
But in
fact, “the Church” consists of all the members, including
our own children, parents, siblings, and other relatives. When we
hold family home evenings, we are having family time, yes, but it is
also time that is consecrated to the Church. When we help family
members financially, we don’t fill out tithing slips and report
it to the bishop in tithing settlement — but it is part of our
consecration.
All the
service we perform for other members of the Church is consecrated.
But we go even further than this in our consecration.
Sixth, we
build up the Kingdom of God on Earth. When we help people who
are not members of the Church, we are still following Christ, acting
in his name. He went about doing good; as we emulate him, in every
kind of service to the good and happiness of others, we are
fulfilling our covenant of Consecration.
Consecrated
Saints might seem, to the world, to have “careers” —
but we know better. What we have are jobs; what we do is
work; but the purpose is not to “succeed” in the
sense that the world judges success.
Here is
how you can tell: When the Consecrated Saint has to choose between
job promotion and the needs of his or her family, the family wins.
The Consecrated Saint does not look at co-workers as competitors or
rivals, but rather as people engaged in a common effort, whom he will
help whenever he can. The Consecrated Saint becomes a valued
employee because he seeks not himself; instead, he works with others
as Christ would have him work. Because all his time and
talents — even his time at work, his time in the world —
belong to Christ, and therefore must be used as Christ would have him
use it.
Seventh,
we are individually accountable to others. In the Parable of
the Talents, the lord does not return to his servants and say, “I
gave the three of you a total of eight talents, and now I see you
have returned fifteen to me. Good job, Team!”
Instead,
each individual gives an accounting: This one turned five into ten,
that one turned two into four, but the last did nothing with his one,
and only returns what he was given, unimproved. So the lord judges
his servants — by what they do with what they are given.
The
parable shows a hierarchical world, because that is what the people
Jesus was talking to experienced in their economic lives. But in
fact we are not just accountable to those set “over” us.
What does that mean, anyway? In the Church, the person who presides
today will be teaching tomorrow, or clerking; everyone takes turns
with the mop and broom, and everyone stands at the pulpit or the
chalkboard, as called upon.
So Primary
teachers are accountable to the Primary presidency — but also
to the children in their classes, and to the parents of those
children. The Primary presidency are accountable to the bishopric
— but also to the Primary teachers, to the children, to
the parents of those children, and to each other.
Because we
all stand in the place of Christ, having taken his name upon us, we
are all accountable to each other. We come to Church in the
expectation that others, having consecrated themselves, will fulfill
their callings; we sustain them by attending the classes they teach;
by listening to their talks; by accepting callings from those
(temporarily) in authority; by taking the sacrament they prepared,
blessed, and brought us.
Thus, the
eighth step is that we accept each other’s consecration
as it is given — in the name of Christ, and in his service.
For we are the Church, and so in acting out the Parable of the
Talents, we stand in both roles — as servants acting in the
name of the lord, and as the official and unofficial stewards to whom
the other servants make their offerings and give their service.
In the
early days of the Church, new converts left their homes and
professions, in order to gather with the Saints and do whatever work
was needed.
Now we
make the identical sacrifice, only we gather within our wards and
stakes, and we give our time, talents, and earthly goods, not all at
once, but all along the way — as much as is needful; as much as
we have.
We don’t
calculate our total wealth and then give some imaginary “surplus”
to the Church. Instead, we give as much of our time and talents and
goods as we possibly can, as we are asked to give them, as we see
others need them. Only afterward do we look back and say,
“Apparently that was surplus time, because I gave it to the
Lord’s service.”
Every one
of these points deserves elaboration, and in future essays I will
elaborate on them. Here is the lesson I have learned: Consecration
is not some past practice that will be restored, or some future law
that will someday be given. We already live the law, we Latter-day
Saints. It sets us apart from all other people. Nobody else takes
part in the life of their church the way we do.
And yet we
also see that it costs us nothing. All our time, talents, and goods
came to us as a trust from God. We improve them as best we can, and
use them to serve others in his name, and as directed by the stewards
set over us.
When I
look at my ward and stake, at the consecrated lives being lived by my
fellow citizens, and then imagine those lives multiplied by the
consecrated membership of 28,784 congregations, and I begin to see
the vision of the stone cut from the mountain without hands, rolling
forth and growing as it fills the Earth.
Daniel saw
that stone breaking down the idols and empires of the world. But
that is not its purpose, not in a historical sense. That stone
knocks down the idols and empires of the world in our hearts,
for they become as nothing to the Consecrated Saint. One calling at
a time, one act of service, one gift to someone in need, one
encouraging word, one visit, one teaching at a time, we fulfil the
Law of Consecration.
And on our
day of accounting to the Lord himself, these are the ones who will
hear him say, “Even as you did it to the least of these my
brethren, you did it to me. Well done, good and faithful servant.
Enter into the joy of the Lord.”
Orson Scott Card is the author of the novels Ender's Game, Ender's
Shadow, and Speaker for the Dead, which are widely read by adults and
younger readers, and are increasingly used in schools.
Besides these and other science fiction novels, Card writes contemporary
fantasy (Magic Street,Enchantment,Lost Boys), biblical novels (Stone Tables,Rachel and Leah), the American frontier fantasy series The Tales of Alvin Maker
(beginning with Seventh Son), poetry (An Open Book), and many plays and
scripts.
Card was born in Washington and grew up in California, Arizona, and
Utah. He served a mission for the LDS Church in Brazil in the early 1970s.
Besides his writing, he teaches occasional classes and workshops and directs
plays. He also teaches writing and literature at Southern Virginia University.
Card currently lives in Greensboro, North Carolina, with his wife,
Kristine Allen Card, and their youngest child, Zina Margaret.