Is this an unusually
difficult time to be a faithful member of the Church? Is the case
against our faith so strong that the Church faces a crisis? Are
members really leaving in droves because the Church cannot withstand
intellectual examination? This is an issue Stephen Smoot addresses in
a recent post at the FAIRLDS.org blog, “Reports
of the Death of the Church are Greatly Exaggerated.”
Smoot addresses some misinformation spread by others regarding a
statement made by Elder Marlin K. Jensen to a concerned member of the
Church.
There are legitimate
concerns that we as members of the Church can have regarding those
who leave. Too many leave, and too many never join in the first place
because of confusion and distrust created by the attacks on the
Church. There are many good reasons to leave, if one wishes
to—meaning that there are many issues that can appear to be
reasonable grounds for rejecting the Book of Mormon or the Book of
Abraham or modern prophets or even for rejecting basic belief in God
and Christ. None of these reasons are sufficient, in my opinion, but
we must also grant that those who accept them and act upon them may
be seeking truth and may be acting intelligently upon the information
they have, based on the assumptions and expectations that they apply.
We must not trivialize the concerns that others have nor assume that
their objections are merely excuses for serious worthiness problems.
Good people, trying to serve God or find Him, can feel it necessary
or wise to leave the Church. We may disagree, but we need not shun or
disrespect them. They have their reasons and they may be
intelligently formed and even crafted in good faith.
The landslides of
information that can be delivered on the Internet can create the
impression of overwhelming forces against the Church. Indeed, there
are many hostile sites and vast numbers of arguments that can be
waged, and unprepared members can be overwhelmed and discouraged when
they encounter hostile information.
But this is not a dark
time for the Church. We are not retreating into knowledge-free
catacombs or sealing ourselves inside intellectual bomb shelters as
the Old Order crumbles. While we mourn that some are snagged and
that some spiritual and intellectual needs were not adequately met,
we actually have a luxury of intellectual and spiritual treasures
being discovered and revealed in our day. Regarding the Book of
Mormon, for example, we have the luxury today of field work in the
Arabian Peninsula showing that the account in First Nephi 16 and 17
is not merely plausible, but so accurate and “interesting”
that it is hard to conjure up any other explanation for those
chapters apart from being written by someone who actually walked
across the Arabian Peninsula. Part of what makes them so interesting is, for example, archaeological confirmation that an ancient burial place with a name related to “Nahom” existed in the place required by the text, and confirmation for the plausibility of other specific places such as Bountiful. These are remarkable finds
that are becoming increasingly difficult to dismiss as lucky guesses,
a point I try to make on my Book
of Mormon Evidence page.
Recent scholarship into
the original manuscripts helps us to understand the text more
profoundly than before, and to recognize how strong the evidence is
that this text was indeed the fruit of oral dictation from Joseph to
his scribes. We see that the original text of the Book of Mormon is
highly Semitic, and that it is actually “smarter” than
Joseph Smith, as illustrated in the surprising details about the
mysterious Amalekites in the Book of Mormon who turn out to probably
be the Amlicites, transformed by a scribal error that Joseph Smith
didn’t notice. Restoring the correct original word ties up
several loose ends and makes sense of Mormon’s foreshadowing
when the Amlicites are introduced and then, seemingly, vanish from
the text. See Christopher Conkling, "Alma's
Enemies: The Case of the Lamanites, Amlicites, and Mysterious
Amalekites" in Journal of Book of Mormon
Studies (vol. 14, no.1, 2005).
There are many other
topics for reflection such as the discovery of ancient Semitic
poetical structures like deliberate, carefully crafted chiasmus
within the text. See John W. Welch, "A
Masterpiece: Alma 36," in Rediscovering the
Book of Mormon, ed. J.L. Sorenson and M.J. Thorne, Deseret Book
Comp., Salt Lake City, Utah, 1991.
We also have a treasury
of historical research into the lives and statements of the
witnesses of the Book of Mormon, thanks to a lifetime
of work by Richard L. Anderson and other scholars. This is
scholarship not to be dismissed lightly.
In my personal journey
of faith, it was reading modern scholarship about the ancient temple
concept and specifically the ancient Jewish temple that helped me
appreciate how majestic the LDS Temple concept is. The complete six
elements of the ancient covenant formulary, a pattern of ancient
Middle Eastern covenant making not recognized by scholars until the
20th century, is beautifully illustrated in the Temple,
and in the Book of Mormon. I learned about that formula by reading
the work of a leading Jewish scholar, Sinai and Zion: An Entry
into the Jewish Bible (Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1985) by Jon
D. Levenson of Harvard. The framework his book provided helped me
move forward with my appreciation of the LDS Temple as a restoration
of something ancient and beautiful, though poured into a modern frame
(a topic I address on my page about the LDS
Temple and Masonry). There are many discoveries of
this nature which can amplify our respect for the things of the
Restoration.
Areas
that once seemed like fatal weaknesses, such as the plausibility of
the Book of Abraham, can become pillars of strength for those looking
at the abundance of evidence coming forth showing that something far
more interesting than guesswork and fraud is behind the text. See,
for example, the new DVD, A Most Remarkable Book: Evidence for the
Divine Authenticity of the Book of Abraham, from FAIRLDS.org or
view some of the other evidences
for plausibility. We have riches of evidences, strong
answers to old puzzles, and an abundance of blessings to ponder and
rejoice over. There are difficult questions for which answers may not
yet be easy or satisfactory, and many issues that will challenge old
sloppy assumptions, weak readings of sacred texts, or unreasonable
expectations of human leaders in a Church inseparable from the
fallible mortals within it. But this is not a time for retreat and
“leaving the Church in droves.” It’s a time to take
the Gospel more seriously than ever, to dig into the Book of Mormon
and our scriptures more thoroughly than ever, and to welcome the rise
of scholarship and information more gratefully than ever, while
remaining grounded on the foundation of revelation and the gifts of
the Holy Spirit, so that we might not be swept away by landslides of
slippery data.
This is a great time to
be a Mormon. Perhaps the best ever.
Jeff Lindsay has been defending the Church on the Internet since 1994, when he launched his
LDSFAQ website under JeffLindsay.com. He has also long been blogging about LDS matters on
the blog Mormanity (mormanity.blogspot.com). Jeff is a longtime resident of Appleton,
Wisconsin, who recently moved to Shanghai, China, with his wife, Kendra.
He works for an Asian corporation as head of intellectual property. Jeff and Kendra are the parents of 4 boys, 3 married and the the youngest on a mission.
He is a former innovation and IP consultant, a former professor, and former Corporate Patent
Strategist and Senior Research Fellow for a multinational corporation.
Jeff Lindsay, Cheryl Perkins and Mukund Karanjikar are authors of the book Conquering
Innovation Fatigue (John Wiley & Sons, 2009).
Jeff has a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Brigham Young University and is a registered US
patent agent. He has more than 100 granted US patents and is author of numerous publications.
Jeff's hobbies include photography, amateur magic, writing, and Mandarin Chinese.